Assessment of Human Milk Intake by Breastfed Infants Using Deuterium Oxide Dose-to-Mother Technique in “Tumbuh Kembang Anak” Cohort, Indonesia

IF 0.6 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Atom Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI:10.17146/AIJ.2019.844

E. K. Winarno, H. Winarno, S. Susanto, T. Fajarwati, T. Thomas

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Indonesia government has done the WHO recomendation that the infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life to achieve optimum growth, development and health. Nevertheless, the percentage of exclusive breastfed infants have not achieved the target yet and has not been scientifically quantified. The objective of the study i s to measure the intake of human milk of Indonesian infants during first 6 months and to record the breastfeeding practices of mothers. Thirty healthy mother-infant pairs were recruited randomly for the cross-sectional study at “ Tumbuh Kembang Anak ” cohort in Bogor. Milk intake to the infant was measured using the deuterium oxide technique over 14 days. The interviews were done by members of team using the questionnaire to get the information on breastfeeding practice of respondents. The results showed that i ntake of human milk was 784 ± 117g.d -1 (mean ± SD), 787 ± 180 g.d -1 for infants 3 and 6 moths of age. It showed that the milk intake were not different between 3 and 6 months. The body composition of mothers, age, or parityhad no effects on milk intake of infants, education of mothers (3 months aged, P = 0.061, r = -0.097 and 6 months, P = 0.616, r = -0.095), infants of 3 months aged, P = 0.200, r = -0.290 and 6 months, P = -0.078, r = 0.684). Body mass index of mother (P < 0.05, r = 0.963) were correlated with the milk intake. About 53 % of the lactating mothers started breastfeeding within less than one hour of delivery. Breast-milk intake of the Indonesian infants were documented using deuterium oxide-to-the-mother technique. In the current study concluded that the exclusive breastfeeding practices with 30 pairs of mother-infant still shows that the conditions of exclusive breastfeeding practices have not been properly adhered to by mothers who deliver babies. It is recommended that "mother and baby health officer" in Indonesia are increasingly promoting in order mothers in urban and rural areas to breastfeed exclusively for up to 6 months

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在印度尼西亚“Tumbuh Kembang Anak”队列中使用氧化氘剂量对母亲技术评估母乳喂养婴儿的母乳摄入量

印度尼西亚政府已根据世界卫生组织的建议，婴儿在生命的前六个月应完全母乳喂养，以实现最佳生长、发育和健康。然而，纯母乳喂养婴儿的比例尚未达到目标，也没有得到科学量化。本研究的目的是测量印度尼西亚婴儿前6个月母乳的摄入量，并记录母亲的母乳喂养做法。在茂物的“Tumbuh-Kembang-Anak”队列中，随机招募了30对健康的母婴进行横断面研究。使用氧化氘技术测量婴儿在14天内的牛奶摄入量。访谈由小组成员使用问卷进行，以获得受访者母乳喂养实践的信息。结果表明，母乳的摄入量为784±117g.d-1（平均值±SD），3月龄和6月龄婴儿的母乳摄入量为787±180g.d-1。研究表明，在3个月和6个月之间，牛奶摄入量没有差异。母亲的身体成分、年龄或胎次对婴儿的乳汁摄入量、母亲的教育程度（3个月大，P=0.061，r=-0.097和6个月，P=0.616，r=-0.095）、3个月龄婴儿，P=0.200，r=-0.290和6个月中，P=-0.078，r=0.684）没有影响。母亲的体重指数（P<0.05，r=0.963）与乳汁摄入量相关。大约53%的哺乳期母亲在分娩后不到一小时就开始母乳喂养。印尼婴儿的母乳摄入量记录使用氧化氘对母亲的技术。在目前的研究中得出的结论是，30对母婴的纯母乳喂养做法仍然表明，分娩的母亲没有适当遵守纯母乳喂养的条件。建议印度尼西亚的“母婴健康官员”越来越多地提倡城市和农村地区的母亲只母乳喂养6个月

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Atom Indonesia NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： The focus of Atom Indonesia is research and development in nuclear science and technology. The scope of this journal covers experimental and analytical research in nuclear science and technology. The topics include nuclear physics, reactor physics, radioactive waste, fuel element, radioisotopes, radiopharmacy, radiation, and neutron scattering, as well as their utilization in agriculture, industry, health, environment, energy, material science and technology, and related fields.