Optimization of low impact docking mechanism based on integrated joint design and task-oriented force ellipsoid index

IF 2.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Congcong Xu, Gangfeng Liu, Changle Li, Xuehe Zhang, Jie Zhao
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Abstract

Low impact docking mechanism (LIDM) is a key fundamental equipment for space missions that is used to capture and connect vehicles. Its strict requirements for mass and volume makes a major challenge to achieve larger workspace and load capacity (the docking direction is maximum). Essentially, it is a Gough–Stewart platform (SP), and the main design difficulties are configuration design and dimension optimization. The paper proposed a new integrated joint and SP classification, which guide the configuration design. Meanwhile, a unified kinematics model is established by the vector method, and the force Jacobian matrix is obtained by the principle of virtual work. The key to dimension optimization is to seek a reasonable evaluation index. A proposed general evaluation index, task-oriented force ellipsoid (TOFE), is applicable to both isotropic and anisotropic design demands. It normalizes the input and output, transforms an anisotropic problem into an isotropic problem, and uses the smallest hypersphere radius as the characterization. Then, using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) obtain the Pareto front of the workspace and load capacity. Moreover, the influence of dimension parameters on output performance was revealed. Finally, the dimension optimization of the LIDM is completed, and its load capacity is improved by 13.51%.

Abstract Image

基于一体化关节设计和任务导向力椭球指数的低冲击对接机构优化
低冲击对接装置(LIDM)是太空任务中用于捕获和连接飞行器的关键基础设备。它对质量和体积有严格的要求,如何实现更大的工作空间和负载能力(对接方向最大)是一大挑战。从本质上讲,它是一个戈夫-斯图尔特平台(SP),主要设计难点在于构型设计和尺寸优化。本文提出了一种新的集成关节和 SP 分类,用于指导构型设计。同时,利用矢量法建立了统一的运动学模型,并利用虚功原理得到了力的雅各布矩阵。维度优化的关键在于寻求合理的评价指标。我们提出的通用评价指标--任务导向力椭圆体(TOFE),适用于各向同性和各向异性的设计需求。它将输入和输出归一化,将各向异性问题转化为各向同性问题,并使用最小超球半径作为表征。然后,利用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)获得工作空间和负载能力的帕累托前沿。此外,还揭示了尺寸参数对输出性能的影响。最后,完成了 LIDM 的尺寸优化,其负载能力提高了 13.51%。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design
International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: It is the objective of this journal to provide an effective medium for the dissemination of recent advances and original works in mechanics and materials'' engineering and their impact on the design process in an integrated, highly focused and coherent format. The goal is to enable mechanical, aeronautical, civil, automotive, biomedical, chemical and nuclear engineers, researchers and scientists to keep abreast of recent developments and exchange ideas on a number of topics relating to the use of mechanics and materials in design. Analytical synopsis of contents: The following non-exhaustive list is considered to be within the scope of the International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design: Intelligent Design: Nano-engineering and Nano-science in Design; Smart Materials and Adaptive Structures in Design; Mechanism(s) Design; Design against Failure; Design for Manufacturing; Design of Ultralight Structures; Design for a Clean Environment; Impact and Crashworthiness; Microelectronic Packaging Systems. Advanced Materials in Design: Newly Engineered Materials; Smart Materials and Adaptive Structures; Micromechanical Modelling of Composites; Damage Characterisation of Advanced/Traditional Materials; Alternative Use of Traditional Materials in Design; Functionally Graded Materials; Failure Analysis: Fatigue and Fracture; Multiscale Modelling Concepts and Methodology; Interfaces, interfacial properties and characterisation. Design Analysis and Optimisation: Shape and Topology Optimisation; Structural Optimisation; Optimisation Algorithms in Design; Nonlinear Mechanics in Design; Novel Numerical Tools in Design; Geometric Modelling and CAD Tools in Design; FEM, BEM and Hybrid Methods; Integrated Computer Aided Design; Computational Failure Analysis; Coupled Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Designs.
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