{"title":"Análisis comparativo de la desigualdad salarial entre México y Estados Unidos","authors":"Cuauhtémoc Calderón Villarreal , Luis Huesca Reynoso , Gloria Lizeth Ochoa Adame","doi":"10.1016/j.inveco.2017.02.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The structure of the labor demand in the industrialized countries has changed and has caused an increase in the wage inequality among the different groups of workers (skilled and unskilled), while, in the developing countries this inequality has decreased. The actual paper analyses the factors that determine the wage inequality that exists between countries with bordering borders, like Mexico and the United States of America. The statistical analysis was developed for the 2005-2012 period, with data from the <em>Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo</em> (<span>enoe</span>) and the <em>Current Population Survey</em> (<span>cps</span>). It was disaggregated the Gini Index with an approach of cooperative games. The results revealed that in Mexico, during the analyzed period, the wage inequality was reduced, while in the United States, it increased.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44170,"journal":{"name":"Investigacion Economica","volume":"76 300","pages":"Pages 3-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.inveco.2017.02.004","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Investigacion Economica","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0185166717300103","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
The structure of the labor demand in the industrialized countries has changed and has caused an increase in the wage inequality among the different groups of workers (skilled and unskilled), while, in the developing countries this inequality has decreased. The actual paper analyses the factors that determine the wage inequality that exists between countries with bordering borders, like Mexico and the United States of America. The statistical analysis was developed for the 2005-2012 period, with data from the Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (enoe) and the Current Population Survey (cps). It was disaggregated the Gini Index with an approach of cooperative games. The results revealed that in Mexico, during the analyzed period, the wage inequality was reduced, while in the United States, it increased.
工业化国家的劳动力需求结构发生了变化，导致不同工人群体(熟练工人和非熟练工人)之间的工资不平等加剧，而在发展中国家，这种不平等有所减少。实际的论文分析了决定存在于边境国家之间的工资不平等的因素，如墨西哥和美国。统计分析是针对2005-2012年期间进行的，数据来自国家Ocupación y Empleo (enoe)和当前人口调查(cps)。采用合作博弈的方法对基尼系数进行分解。结果显示，在墨西哥，在分析期间，工资不平等减少了，而在美国，工资不平等增加了。
期刊介绍：
It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.
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