Determinants of the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia, 2014 - 2021

Dwi Palupi Panglipuring Tyas, N. Sukartini
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Abstract

Human development is a process of community change in improving the welfare andprosperity of their lives which includes aspects of health, education, economic andsocial aspects. This study aims to analyze the effect of protein intake, early marriage,health and educational facilities, unemployment, and MSMEs on HDI in Indonesia.The OLS and FEM model are used to estimate Indonesia’s 34 provinces panel dataset from 2014 in 2021. The study results show the life expectancy was affected byprotein consumption, number of hospitals, and health centers. The average length ofschooling is affected by the number of elementary, high school, and vocational schools and is influenced by the number of elementary and vocational school teachers. Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP) per capita is affected by unemployment rate and MSMEs. The increasing of protein consumption, early marriages evidences, number of health care provision, number of school are correlated on HDI. Furthermore, HDI is also affectef by the reduction of unemployment and number of MSMEs.
2014 - 2021年印度尼西亚人类发展指数(HDI)的决定因素
人的发展是在改善其生活的福利和繁荣方面的社区变革过程,其中包括健康、教育、经济和社会方面。本研究旨在分析印尼蛋白质摄入量、早婚、健康和教育设施、失业和中小微企业对人类发展指数的影响。OLS和FEM模型用于估计印度尼西亚34个省从2014年到2021年的面板数据集。研究结果表明,预期寿命受到蛋白质摄入量、医院数量和健康中心的影响。平均学制受小学、高中和职业学校数量的影响,受小学和职业学校教师数量的影响。人均国内区域生产总值(GRDP)受失业率和中小微企业的影响。蛋白质消费量的增加、早婚证据、医疗保健服务数量、学校数量与HDI相关。此外,人类发展指数还受到失业和中小微企业数量减少的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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24 weeks
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