Diversification in time and space and how it is perceived: Applying a folk linguistic listening task with Tver’ Karelians

Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI:10.1017/S0332586523000070
Marjatta Palander, Helka Riionheimo
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Abstract

Abstract In this article we apply a folk linguistic listening task to examine how the Tver’ Karelians in Russia recognise a sample of their own dialect and a sample of Border Karelian (spoken in Finland), both recorded about 60 years ago. Tver’ Karelian and Border Karelian have a shared origin in Proto-Karelian but have been diverging from each other since the seventeenth century; the former has had strong influence from Russian and the latter from Finnish. The study investigates the Tver’ Karelians’ awareness of and observations about the Karelian language and shows that they easily recognise their own dialect, whereas the Border Karelian sample is harder to recognise and describe. However, the respondents observed and described lexical and phonetic features of this sample, and two thirds of them located the sample in the republic of Karelia or in Finland, mostly based on the ‘accent’ of the speaker.
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时间和空间的多样性及其被感知的方式——用特维尔卡累利阿人的民间语言听力任务
摘要在这篇文章中,我们应用一项民间语言听力任务来研究俄罗斯的特维尔卡累利阿人是如何识别他们自己的方言样本和边境卡累利语样本的,这两个样本都记录在大约60年前。特维尔卡累利阿语和边境卡累利安语在原卡累利亚语中有着共同的起源,但自17世纪以来一直存在分歧;前者受到俄罗斯人的强烈影响,后者受到芬兰人的强烈影响。该研究调查了特维尔“卡累利人”对卡累利语的认识和观察,并表明他们很容易识别自己的方言,而边境卡累利阿样本则更难识别和描述。然而,受访者观察并描述了该样本的词汇和语音特征,其中三分之二的人将样本定位在卡累利阿共和国或芬兰,主要基于说话者的“口音”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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