Between Monolectical and Dialectical Philosophy of Loneliness and Communitiveness

Piotr Domeracki
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Abstract

It is commonly known that maybe less solitude but more loneliness deserves on clear and firm criticism while communitiveness is assessed in a univocally positive way. This, in turn, translates to an unquestionable preference to ideas, feelings, motives and acts which are of community character and use. On the other hand, loneliness is recognized as a reason of our pain, suffering, fears, sadness and horrible despair. It results that our key ambition, need and aim should be avoiding and preventing each form of solitude or loneliness in our private and social life at all costs. But, as it occurs, this causes a lot of further – not only theoretical but unfortunately also practical – problems, which some researchers and ordinary people must face. This kind of unilateral and unambiguous interpretation of both solitude/loneliness and communitiveness I used to call ‘monolectical’. In my presentation I am going to show that ‘monolectics’ of communitiveness or solitude/loneliness is insufficient for possibly objective and complete picture of this two. In consequence I will be arguing that monoseological discourse is able to gain it and to develop itself only by turning to the dialectical method of explaining. The fundamental thesis and belief as well, expressed on the ground of the dialectics of solitude/loneliness and communitiveness, is that solitude/loneliness and communitiveness are not at all isolated but strongly complementary. A practical conclusion arises from this statement according to which each of us should intertwine in his or her life some periods of communitiveness and then some episodes of solitude.
论孤独与共有的辩证哲学
众所周知,也许更少的孤独,但更多的孤独值得明确而坚定的批评,而社区性则以一种独特的积极方式进行评估。这反过来又转化为对具有社区性质和用途的思想、感情、动机和行为的毫无疑问的偏爱。另一方面,孤独被认为是我们痛苦、痛苦、恐惧、悲伤和可怕的绝望的原因。结果表明,我们的主要抱负、需求和目标应该是不惜一切代价避免和防止在我们的私人和社会生活中出现各种形式的孤独或孤独。但是,当它发生的时候,这引起了许多进一步的——不仅是理论的,而且不幸的是还有实际的——问题,这些问题是一些研究人员和普通人必须面对的。这种对孤独/孤独和社群性的单方面和明确的解释,我曾经称之为“单分子的”。在我的演讲中,我将展示,社区性或孤独/孤独的“单分子”不足以客观和完整地描述这两者。因此,我将论证,只有通过转向辩证的解释方法,单一论的话语才能获得它,并发展自己。在孤独/孤独和社群的辩证法的基础上表达的基本论点和信念是,孤独/孤独和社群根本不是孤立的,而是强烈互补的。从这句话中可以得出一个实际的结论,根据这个结论,我们每个人都应该在他或她的生活中交织一些共同的时期,然后是一些孤独的时期。
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