CHARACTERISATION OF SMALLHOLDER RESETTLED SUGARCANE FARMERS AND THEIR PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS MICROFINANCE IN ZIMBABWE (CHIREDZI)

Simion Matsvai, Abbissynia Mushunje, Simbarashe Tatsvarei
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Abstract

The study sought to characterize smallholder A2 resettled sugarcane farmers and evaluate their perceptions towards microfinance. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used. Results revealed that the majority of farmers solely depend on sugarcane farming. More than 80% of farmers (non-participants) were risk averse while, 90% of the beneficiaries indicated to be risk neutral. More than 90% of the sample farmers subscribe to Sugarcane Farmers Associations. Farmers perceived interest rates, processing and administration charges to be very high. Male farmers dominated their female counterpart and primary education being the highest education level attained by the majority of farmers. Farmers perceived the Estate to be offering better support than the government, MFIs and Farmers Associations in their areas of advocacy. Policy suggestions include gender balance on land allocation; government to be proactive after allocating land. Further recommendations include that MFIs should supplement the disbursed funds with other non-financial services; reduce interest rates, payback period, application procedures and time and increasing grace period.
津巴布韦重新安置甘蔗小农的特征及其对小额信贷的看法(chiredzi)
该研究试图描述重新安置的甘蔗小农的特征,并评估他们对小额信贷的看法。通过问卷调查收集数据。采用描述性统计。结果显示,大多数农民完全依靠种植甘蔗为生。超过80%的农民(非参与者)是风险厌恶者,而90%的受益人表示是风险中性的。90%以上的样本农户加入了甘蔗农民协会。农民认为利率、加工和管理费用非常高。男性农民多于女性农民,初等教育是大多数农民的最高教育水平。农民们认为,在他们所倡导的领域,农委会比政府、小额信贷机构和农民协会提供了更好的支持。政策建议包括土地分配方面的性别平衡;政府在分配土地后要积极主动。进一步的建议包括小额信贷机构应以其他非金融服务补充已支付的资金;降低利率、还款期、申请手续和时间并增加宽限期。
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