Christian Ludwig Krause (1706–1773) and his famous garden in Berlin: nursery, botanical garden and hub in a natural history network

IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
I. Kowarik
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract Christian Ludwig Krause (1706-1773) died 250 years ago in Berlin. In his time, he was famous for rich plant collections in his garden. Through an interpretation of historical plans and other sources, this paper addresses the setting, design, lifespan and functions of Krause's garden. Krause established his garden on two plots of land in the Strahlau suburb beyond the gates of baroque Berlin starting in 1732. Both plots were formally designed, and documents show they contained 2420 taxa, making them a remarkable early botanical garden. The garden was connected with a nursery and a seed trade and became a hub for a broad distribution of exotic plants. Through a wide-ranging correspondence and the exchange of seeds, Krause became part of a European network of natural history research. His gardens were also important places of knowledge for local botanical research. Krause's business was continued by his son until 1820. The garden remained in the family until 1837 and continued to exist until about 1860. The history of Krause’s garden shows us how, in the 18th century, a private garden in a peri-urban environment could become an important place of cultivated biodiversity, horticultural art and botanical knowledge.
克里斯蒂安·路德维希·克劳斯(1706–1773)和他在柏林的著名花园:自然历史网络中的苗圃、植物园和枢纽
摘要克里斯蒂安·路德维希·克劳斯(1706-1773)250年前在柏林去世。在他那个时代,他以花园里丰富的植物收藏而闻名。通过对历史规划和其他来源的解读,本文阐述了克劳斯花园的设置、设计、使用寿命和功能。从1732年开始,克劳斯在巴洛克风格的柏林大门外的Strahlau郊区的两块土地上建立了他的花园。这两个地块都是经过正式设计的,文件显示它们包含2420个分类群,是一个引人注目的早期植物园。花园与苗圃和种子贸易相连,成为外来植物广泛分布的中心。通过广泛的通信和种子交换,克劳斯成为欧洲自然史研究网络的一部分。他的花园也是当地植物学研究的重要知识来源。克劳斯的生意一直由他的儿子经营到1820年。花园一直保留到1837年,并一直存在到1860年左右。克劳斯花园的历史向我们展示了在18世纪,一个位于城郊环境中的私人花园是如何成为培养生物多样性、园艺艺术和植物学知识的重要场所的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes addresses itself to readers with a serious interest in the subject, and is now established as the main place in which to publish scholarly work on all aspects of garden history. The journal"s main emphasis is on detailed and documentary analysis of specific sites in all parts of the world, with focus on both design and reception. The journal is also specifically interested in garden and landscape history as part of wider contexts such as social and cultural history and geography, aesthetics, technology, (most obviously horticulture), presentation and conservation.
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