Analysis of sea waves energy resources in the Baltic Sea and technical possibilities of their usage for energy generation in Poland

IF 2.2 4区地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Acta Montanistica Slovaca Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI:10.46544/ams.v27i3.20

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Due to the current ecological situation in the world, the demand for renewable energy is growing. Its use does not burden the environment because resources are renewed in a short time, unlike traditional fuels - coal or oil. It can be concluded that the main task of humanity is to choose the appropriate technology for obtaining renewable energy and adapt it to local conditions. The aim of the work is to present the technical, economic and environmental potential of using the wave energy of the Baltic Sea and the possibility of converting this energy into electricity. The theoretical and technical potential of sea wave energy that Poland could use was estimated. The most advanced methods of converting wave energy into electricity were presented, and the most promising technical solutions were selected for use in the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone and off the coast of our country. The selection of the most promising technologies - single and combined wave energy converters was based on reports on the operation of the first experimental wave power plants and wave converters operating in other waters. In terms of technology and economics, obtaining energy from sea waves is much more difficult than using solar or wind energy. However, along with the development of offshore wind farms and access to the infrastructure of the National Power System and the need to give up traditional, emission-related energy sources, wave power plants may have a chance for development in the Polish energy sector. It is an untapped source of renewable energy with great energy potential.

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分析波罗的海的海浪能源及其在波兰用于发电的技术可能性

由于当今世界的生态状况，对可再生能源的需求越来越大。它的使用不会给环境带来负担，因为与煤或石油等传统燃料不同，资源可以在短时间内再生。可以得出结论，人类的主要任务是选择合适的技术来获取可再生能源，并使其因地制宜。这项工作的目的是展示利用波罗的海波浪能的技术、经济和环境潜力，以及将这种能量转化为电能的可能性。对波兰可以利用的海浪能的理论和技术潜力进行了估计。介绍了将波浪能转化为电能的最先进方法，并选择了最有前途的技术解决方案用于波兰专属经济区和我国沿海地区。选择最有前途的技术-单一和组合波浪能转换器-是根据第一批实验性波浪发电厂的运行报告和在其他水域运行的波浪转换器。从技术和经济角度来看，从海浪中获取能量比使用太阳能或风能要困难得多。然而，随着海上风电场的发展和国家电力系统基础设施的接入，以及放弃传统的、与排放相关的能源的需要，波浪发电厂可能有机会在波兰能源部门得到发展。它是一种尚未开发的可再生能源，具有巨大的能源潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta Montanistica Slovaca 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Montanistica Slovaca publishes high quality articles on basic and applied research in the following fields: geology and geological survey; mining; Earth resources; underground engineering and geotechnics; mining mechanization, mining transport, deep hole drilling; ecotechnology and mineralurgy; process control, automation and applied informatics in raw materials extraction, utilization and processing; other similar fields. Acta Montanistica Slovaca is the only scientific journal of this kind in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe. The submitted manuscripts should contribute significantly to the international literature, even if the focus can be regional. Manuscripts should cite the extant and relevant international literature, should clearly state what the wider contribution is (e.g. a novel discovery, application of a new technique or methodology, application of an existing methodology to a new problem), and should discuss the importance of the work in the international context.