O. Awopeju, O. Oninla, S. olowookere, Morenikeji Ogunnaike-quaye, G. Erhabor
{"title":"Sleep quality, purpose in life, and health related quality of life among people living with HIV in Nigeria","authors":"O. Awopeju, O. Oninla, S. olowookere, Morenikeji Ogunnaike-quaye, G. Erhabor","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2022.2038759","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Sleep has been linked to multiple health outcomes. We aim to determine the relationship between sleep quality, purpose in life, and HRQoL among PLHIV. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among 401 PLHIV in the HIV clinic using a structured questionnaire that included their demographics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being, and Veterans RAND 12-item Health Survey (VR-12). Results Ninety-two [22.9%] were classified as having poor sleep quality. Poor sleepers had significantly lower scores in the physical component [48.0 (9.5) vs. 51.2 (7.1), p = .014] and mental component 44.7 (10.5) vs. 52.1 (9.8), p < .001 in HRQoL as compared to good sleepers. Purpose in life moderates the effect of sleep quality on the physical component of HRQoL, p interaction = .003. Conclusion Assessing sleep quality and purpose in life routinely among HIV-infected patients may impact the overall wellbeing of PLHIV.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2022.2038759","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SOCIAL WORK","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Abstract Background Sleep has been linked to multiple health outcomes. We aim to determine the relationship between sleep quality, purpose in life, and HRQoL among PLHIV. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among 401 PLHIV in the HIV clinic using a structured questionnaire that included their demographics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being, and Veterans RAND 12-item Health Survey (VR-12). Results Ninety-two [22.9%] were classified as having poor sleep quality. Poor sleepers had significantly lower scores in the physical component [48.0 (9.5) vs. 51.2 (7.1), p = .014] and mental component 44.7 (10.5) vs. 52.1 (9.8), p < .001 in HRQoL as compared to good sleepers. Purpose in life moderates the effect of sleep quality on the physical component of HRQoL, p interaction = .003. Conclusion Assessing sleep quality and purpose in life routinely among HIV-infected patients may impact the overall wellbeing of PLHIV.