Bees from an Island in the Delta of the Americas (Maranhão state, Brazil) and their Floristic Interactions

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY
Carlos Luis Neves, Harryson Corrêa Barros, Maira Rodrigues Diniz, Bruna Emanuele Freire Correia, Luciano André Chaves Ferreira, Albeane Guimarães Silva, E. Almeida, M. Rêgo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Surveys of the bee fauna on islands are scarce due to the difficult access to the study area. Thus, the current study intended to establish the species of bees present in an island of the Delta of the Americas, called Grande do Paulino, Tutóia, Maranhão. Together with the bees, the plants visited by these insects were recorded, in order to document the relationships between these organisms. Between July 2017 and June 2018, once a month, 1,095 individuals, distributed in 16 tribes, 30 genera, and 48 species, were collected with active (entomological net) and passive (bowl traps) sampling methods. Data from plants and their visiting bees are presented in an interaction network in the form of a bipartite graph, showing Xylocopa cearensis as the most collected bee species, and Chamaecrista ramosa as the most visited plant by bees. In addition to providing information about the bee fauna of the state of Maranhão and, consequently, from the Brazilian northeast, this study explores the apifauna of a place never before explored and, because it is an island, of difficult access, also providing information about the floristic interactions of these insects.
美洲三角洲一个岛屿上的蜜蜂(巴西马兰赫州)及其植物区系的相互作用
由于难以进入研究区域,对岛屿上蜜蜂动物群的调查很少。因此,目前的研究旨在确定美洲三角洲一个名为Grande do Paulino, Tutóia, maranh的岛屿上存在的蜜蜂种类。与蜜蜂一起,这些昆虫访问的植物被记录下来,以记录这些生物之间的关系。2017年7月至2018年6月,采用主动(昆虫网)和被动(碗诱)取样法,每月1次,共采集蚊虫1095只,分属16个部落30属48种。植物和访蜂的数据以二部图的形式呈现在相互作用网络中,显示Xylocopa cearensis是蜜蜂收集最多的蜜蜂物种,Chamaecrista ramosa是蜜蜂访问最多的植物。除了提供关于maranh州以及巴西东北部蜜蜂动物群的信息外,本研究还探索了一个从未被探索过的地方的apifafauna,因为它是一个岛屿,很难进入,也提供了这些昆虫的植物区系相互作用的信息。
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来源期刊
Sociobiology
Sociobiology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes high quality articles that significantly contribute to the knowledge of Entomology, with emphasis on social insects. Articles previously submitted to other journals are not accepted. SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes original research papers and invited review articles on all aspects related to the biology, evolution and systematics of social and pre-social insects (Ants, Termites, Bees and Wasps). The journal is currently expanding its scope to incorporate the publication of articles dealing with other arthropods that exhibit sociality. Articles may cover a range of subjects such as ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, physiology, toxicology, reproduction, sociobiology, caste differentiation as well as economic impact and pest management.
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