Hungarian POWs in Italy and Their Future Prospects After WWI

Q3 Arts and Humanities
B. Juhász
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

I November 1918, after the end of the First World War, several hundred thousand prisoners of war were waiting in Italy to return to their home countries. Most came from the territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, which had been dissolved during their absence. Many became prisoners on the last day of the war due to some discrepancies in the interpretation of the armistice, and a large amount did not realize that their status as prisoners of war may cause their return home to be delayed for up to one and half years. During this time, the hinterland was undergoing continuous change. The successor countries of the monarchy fought for territories and resources, a fact that had become obvious not only for the participants of the Paris Peace Conference, but also for the various affected populaces given that several armed incidents – even a prolonged war in Hungary – caused unrest in the civil sphere. The situation was further aggravated by the spread of Bolshevik ideology towards the West, which resulted in the establishment of a few Republics of Councils in several Central European countries. Of these, the Hungarian Republic of Councils is special, among other reasons, because ideological tensions were mixed with a fundamentally nationalist war fought for territorial integrity.
二战后在意大利的匈牙利战俘及其未来展望
1918年11月,第一次世界大战结束后,数十万战俘在意大利等待返回祖国。大多数来自前奥匈帝国的领土,该帝国在他们不在的时候已经解散。由于对停战协定的解释存在一些差异,许多人在战争的最后一天成为了战俘,还有大量人没有意识到,他们的战俘身份可能会导致他们的回国延迟长达一年半。在这段时间里,内陆地区正在发生持续的变化。君主制的继承国为争夺领土和资源而斗争,这一事实不仅对巴黎和会的参与者来说是显而易见的,而且对各种受影响的民众来说也是显而易见的,因为几起武装事件——甚至是匈牙利的一场旷日持久的战争——导致了国内的动荡。布尔什维克意识形态向西方的传播进一步加剧了这种情况,导致在几个中欧国家建立了几个理事会共和国。其中,匈牙利议会共和国是特殊的,除其他原因外,因为意识形态紧张局势与为领土完整而战的根本民族主义战争交织在一起。
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来源期刊
Forum Historiae
Forum Historiae Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
17 weeks
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