{"title":"The Validity of The FRAIL Scale in Frailty Screening Among Vietnamese Older People","authors":"Do Thi Tuong Anh, T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, T. Nguyen","doi":"10.33879/amh.132.2021.07060","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background/Purpose: A simple and effective frailty screening tool is required for use among older people in outpatient clinics. We aimed to evaluate the validity of the Vietnamese version of the FRAIL-scale (FRAIL-VI) for frailty screening in Vietnam. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Geriatric clinic of Gia Dinh People’s Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. Frailty was evaluated using the FRAIL scale and Fried’s criteria. Stata version 14 was used for data analysis. We used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values to assess diagnostic accuracy of the FRAIL scale, when compared with Fried’s criteria. Box and Whisker plots were obtained to present the distribution of the FRAIL scores according to Fried’s criteria, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated to examine the correlation between the two tools. Results: The study included 396 participants (mean age of 72.6±7.6, 62.1% female). The optimal cut-off value for the FRAIL scale was ≥2, with 94.7% sensitivity, 85.2% specificity, and a Youden index of 0.799. In ROC analysis, the FRAIL-VI AUC was 0.964 (95% confidence interval: 0.95 – 0.98), when compared with Fried’s criteria. The FRAIL-VI scale had a high positive correlation with Fried’s criteria, with a Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.81 ( p <0.001). Conclusion: The FRAIL scale is a valuable frailty screening tool when compared with Fried’s criteria. A cut-off value of ≥2 may be useful in primary care settings.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33879/amh.132.2021.07060","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
Background/Purpose: A simple and effective frailty screening tool is required for use among older people in outpatient clinics. We aimed to evaluate the validity of the Vietnamese version of the FRAIL-scale (FRAIL-VI) for frailty screening in Vietnam. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Geriatric clinic of Gia Dinh People’s Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City. Frailty was evaluated using the FRAIL scale and Fried’s criteria. Stata version 14 was used for data analysis. We used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, the area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values to assess diagnostic accuracy of the FRAIL scale, when compared with Fried’s criteria. Box and Whisker plots were obtained to present the distribution of the FRAIL scores according to Fried’s criteria, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated to examine the correlation between the two tools. Results: The study included 396 participants (mean age of 72.6±7.6, 62.1% female). The optimal cut-off value for the FRAIL scale was ≥2, with 94.7% sensitivity, 85.2% specificity, and a Youden index of 0.799. In ROC analysis, the FRAIL-VI AUC was 0.964 (95% confidence interval: 0.95 – 0.98), when compared with Fried’s criteria. The FRAIL-VI scale had a high positive correlation with Fried’s criteria, with a Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.81 ( p <0.001). Conclusion: The FRAIL scale is a valuable frailty screening tool when compared with Fried’s criteria. A cut-off value of ≥2 may be useful in primary care settings.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.