Media Discourse “Rebellions of Women”: Dispute about Values

Nowiak Wojciech, Molenda Krzysztof
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Abstract

The article refers in its analysis to the perception of the value of Man as the highest good in the context of media changes and women’s protests in Poland at the end of 2020. At the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century, the important values emphasized in the public space are: the good of individuals, freedom of expression, political, social and economic equality concerning everyone, regardless of race, gender, culture, religion, political and sexual orientation. New media, including extremely important social media, have become a space for defending these values and attacking them. The aim of this article is a practical analysis of the intersection of values with a traditional humanistic meaning, such as the culture of speech and public debate, with the fight for the freedom to express one’s views and defend values with the use of new media. The field for analysis is the political and ideological dispute sparked on the Polish political scene. The analysis based on political science research and media science was based on researching the sources of both scientific literature, the Internet and social media. Case studies are related to the women’s protest in Poland. Due to the nature of social media, there is no censorship, no control of forms of expression and content. This form of freedom leads to vulgarization of public life. Often vulgarity, verbal, gestures, symbols, and their use have their origins in politics. According to the authors, this extremely important form of expressing thoughts, including the one serving to defend basic values, requires self-control on the part of users and education in the use of means of expression. This education depends on public authorities and their own behavior
媒介话语“女性的反叛”:价值之争
文章在分析中提到,在2020年底波兰媒体变革和妇女抗议的背景下,人们认为男人是最高利益。在21世纪第三个十年之初,公共空间强调的重要价值观是:个人利益、言论自由、政治、社会和经济平等,涉及所有人,不分种族、性别、文化、宗教、政治和性取向。新媒体,包括极其重要的社交媒体,已经成为捍卫和攻击这些价值观的空间。本文的目的是对具有传统人文意义的价值观(如言论文化和公共辩论)与利用新媒体表达观点和捍卫价值观的自由的斗争之间的交叉进行实际分析。分析的领域是波兰政治舞台上引发的政治和意识形态争议。基于政治学研究和媒体学的分析是基于对科学文献、互联网和社交媒体来源的研究。案例研究涉及波兰的妇女抗议活动。由于社交媒体的性质,没有审查制度,没有对表达形式和内容的控制。这种形式的自由导致了公共生活的庸俗化。通常,粗俗、言语、手势、符号及其使用都源于政治。根据作者的说法,这种极其重要的表达思想的形式,包括捍卫基本价值观的形式,需要用户的自我控制和表达方式的教育。这种教育取决于公共当局和他们自己的行为
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