The Correlates of Financial Dollarization in Ghana

Kennedy Acheampong, Ernest Opoku, E. Suryadi, Theodore Oduro -Okyireh
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the dollarization of Ghana's finances. The objects of this study are real output, interest rate differentials, real exchange rates, inflation, and financial developments. The research subjects are based on quarterly data from the World Development Index (WDI) and the Bank of Ghana (BOG) for the years 1999-2022. The research method uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach for cointegration. This study finds that the driving factors for financial dollarization in Ghana are real output, interest rate differentials, real exchange rates, inflation, and financial developments. While the dollarization of Ghana's finances is constrained by factors such as inflation, exchange rates, and financial growth, the differential in interest rates and actual output increases the demand for foreign currency in Ghana. This study implies that much is expected from the monetary policy authorities, and there is a need for proper coordination of fiscal and monetary policies to curb the issue of dollarization of finance in Ghana. Keywords: Financial Dollarization; Foreign Currency; ARDL; Ghana; Exchange Rate   Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki korelasi dolarisasi keuangan Ghana. Objek penelitian ini yakni output riil, perbedaan suku bunga, nilai tukar riil, inflasi, dan perkembangan keuangan. Subjek penelitian didasarkan pada data triwulanan dari World Development Index (WDI) dan Bank of Ghana (BOG) untuk tahun 1999-2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) untuk kointegrasi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa faktor pendorong dolarisasi keuangan di Ghana adalah output riil, perbedaan suku bunga, nilai tukar riil, inflasi, dan perkembangan keuangan. Sementara dolarisasi keuangan Ghana dibatasi oleh faktor-faktor seperti inflasi, nilai tukar, dan pertumbuhan keuangan, perbedaan suku bunga dan output aktual meningkatkan permintaan mata uang asing di Ghana. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah banyak yang diharapkan dari otoritas kebijakan moneter, ada kebutuhan untuk koordinasi yang tepat dari kebijakan fiskal dan moneter untuk mengekang isu dolarisasi keuangan di Ghana. Kata Kunci: Dolarisasi Keuangan; Mata Uang Asing; ARDL; Ghana; Nilai Tukar
加纳金融美元化的相关性
本研究旨在调查加纳财政美元化之间的相关性。这项研究的对象是实际产出、利率差、实际汇率、通货膨胀和金融发展。研究主题基于世界发展指数(WDI)和加纳银行(BOG)1999-2022年的季度数据。研究方法采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)方法进行协整。本研究发现,加纳金融美元化的驱动因素是实际产出、利率差异、实际汇率、通货膨胀和金融发展。虽然加纳财政的美元化受到通货膨胀、汇率和金融增长等因素的制约,但利率和实际产出的差异增加了加纳对外币的需求。这项研究表明,人们对货币政策当局寄予厚望,有必要适当协调财政和货币政策,以遏制加纳的金融美元化问题。关键词:外币;ARDL;加纳;汇率摘要本研究的目的是调查加纳金融美元的相关性。本研究的对象是里尔产量、花朵差异、里尔汇率、通货膨胀和金融发展。基于世界发展指数(WDI)和加纳银行(BOG)1999-2022年琐碎数据的研究主题。使用自回归分布式滞后(ARDL)方法进行协同集成的研究方法。这项研究发现,加纳的金融美元驱动因素是里尔产出、花朵差异、里尔汇率、通货膨胀和金融发展。虽然加纳的金融美元受到通货膨胀、汇率和金融增长等因素的限制,但当前的收入和产出差距增加了加纳的外汇需求。货币政策当局对这项研究的影响寄予厚望,有必要适当协调财政和货币政策,以支持加纳的金融美元问题。关键词:【UNK】货币货币化;外资眼;ARDL;加纳;更改值
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