{"title":"Negative Powers of Contractions Having a Strong AA+ Spectrum","authors":"J. Esterle","doi":"10.2478/mjpaa-2023-0015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Zarrabi proved in 1993 that if the spectrum of a contraction T on a Banach space is a countable subset of the unit circle 𝕋, and if limn→+∞log(‖ T−n ‖)n=0 {\\lim _{n \\to + \\infty }}{{\\log \\left( {\\left\\| {{T^{ - n}}} \\right\\|} \\right)} \\over {\\sqrt n }} = 0 , then T is an isometry, so that ‖Tn‖ = 1 for every n ∈ ℤ. It is also known that if C is the usual triadic Cantor set then every contraction T on a Banach space such that Spec(T ) ⊂ 𝒞 satisfying lim supn→+∞log(‖ T−n ‖)nα<+∞ \\lim \\,su{p_{n \\to + \\infty }}{{\\log \\left( {\\left\\| {{T^{ - n}}} \\right\\|} \\right)} \\over {{n^\\alpha }}} < + \\infty for some α<log(3)−log(2)2 log(3)−log(2) \\alpha < {{\\log \\left( 3 \\right) - \\log \\left( 2 \\right)} \\over {2\\,\\log \\left( 3 \\right) - \\log \\left( 2 \\right)}} is an isometry. In the other direction an easy refinement of known results shows that if a closed E ⊂ 𝕋 is not a “strong AA+-set” then for every sequence (un)n≥1 of positive real numbers such that lim infn→+∞un = + ∞ there exists a contraction T on some Banach space such that Spec(T )⊂ E, ‖T−n‖ = O(un) as n → + ∞ and supn≥1 ‖T−n‖ = + ∞. We show conversely that if E ⊂ 𝕋 is a strong AA+-set then there exists a nondecreasing unbounded sequence (un)n≥1 such that for every contraction T on a Banach space satsfying Spec(T) ⊂ E and ‖T−n ‖ = O(un) as n → + ∞ we have supn>0 ‖T−n ‖ ≤ K, where K < + ∞ denotes the “AA+-constant” of E (closed countanble subsets of 𝕋 and the triadic Cantor set are strong AA+-sets of constant 1).","PeriodicalId":36270,"journal":{"name":"Moroccan Journal of Pure and Applied Analysis","volume":"9 1","pages":"209 - 215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Moroccan Journal of Pure and Applied Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mjpaa-2023-0015","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Abstract Zarrabi proved in 1993 that if the spectrum of a contraction T on a Banach space is a countable subset of the unit circle 𝕋, and if limn→+∞log(‖ T−n ‖)n=0 {\lim _{n \to + \infty }}{{\log \left( {\left\| {{T^{ - n}}} \right\|} \right)} \over {\sqrt n }} = 0 , then T is an isometry, so that ‖Tn‖ = 1 for every n ∈ ℤ. It is also known that if C is the usual triadic Cantor set then every contraction T on a Banach space such that Spec(T ) ⊂ 𝒞 satisfying lim supn→+∞log(‖ T−n ‖)nα<+∞ \lim \,su{p_{n \to + \infty }}{{\log \left( {\left\| {{T^{ - n}}} \right\|} \right)} \over {{n^\alpha }}} < + \infty for some α0 ‖T−n ‖ ≤ K, where K < + ∞ denotes the “AA+-constant” of E (closed countanble subsets of 𝕋 and the triadic Cantor set are strong AA+-sets of constant 1).