THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF MIDDLE SCHOOL PUPILS IN THE OUTSIDE TIME

V. Yudenok
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Abstract

. The article deals with the issues of organization of physical education classes with teenagers of secondary schools by teachers. The analysis identified factors that, in our opinion, are the basis for improving the physical activity of the younger generation. In the article the problem of extra-curricular form of organization of physical education in school is actualized, that provides high motivation of development of physical qualities and abilities of schoolchildren due to con-formity to their individual and group interests and needs. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of physical culture for today and to substantiate the methods of development of physical qualities of middle school age pupils, who are additionally engaged in freelance during extra-curricular time, and to investigate its effectiveness. Application of the methodology developed on the basis of sports-oriented approach to physical education, which rationally combines class-room lessons and extracurricular forms of organization of physical education, promotes the formation of sports interests in students of middle school age, development of general and strength endurance, flexibility physical performance, formation of moral and volitional and mental qualities and preservation of their health. There are a number of important problems in the physical education of secondary school students in city schools: extremely poor financial and material and technical support; underestimation of the value of extra-curricular sports mass work by teaching staff; the decline in the prestige of the profession of physical education teacher, weak promotion of a healthy lifestyle; a large number of reporting documents; shortage of specialists. In our opinion, in order to resolve this issue, we need to first and foremost identify and identify the following issues: formation of a healthy lifestyle setting and physical education in physical education lessons; forming a certain motivation for playing sports; mastering a system of practical skills that will promote health (hardening); creation of motivational commercials for forming in the middle school age students the awareness about physical activity. The prospects for further research are to explore ways to optimize healthy lifestyles at school age.
中学生课外体育素质发展的问题
. 本文就中学教师组织青少年体育课的问题进行了探讨。在我们看来,分析确定了一些因素,这些因素是改善年轻一代体育活动的基础。学校体育课外组织形式符合学生个人和群体的兴趣和需要,为学生的身体素质和能力的发展提供了高度的动力。本文的目的在于突出当前体育文化存在的问题,充实课外兼职中学生体育素质发展的方法,并考察其有效性。运用以体育为导向的体育教学方法,合理结合课堂教学和课外体育组织形式,促进初中生体育兴趣的形成,发展一般和力量耐力、柔韧性体能,形成道德意志和心理素质,保持健康。城市中学中学生体育教育存在着一些重要问题:财政、物质和技术支持极差;教师对课外体育群体性工作价值的低估体育教师职业威望下降,健康生活方式宣传不力;大量的报告文件;缺乏专家。我们认为,要解决这一问题,首先要确定和明确以下几个问题:在体育课中形成健康的生活方式环境和体育教育;形成一定的运动动机;掌握促进健康的实用技能系统(强化);创作激励性广告,形成中学生体育活动意识。进一步研究的前景是探索优化学龄儿童健康生活方式的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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