{"title":"Automatic Recognition of Geomagnetic Suitability Areas for Path Planning of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle","authors":"Yang Chong, Hongzhou Chai, Yonghong Li, Jian Yao, Guorui Xiao, Yunfei Guo","doi":"10.1080/01490419.2021.1906799","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Currently, integrated navigation systems with the inertial navigation system (INS)/geomagnetic navigation system (GNS) have been widely used in underwater navigation of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). Restricting AUV to navigate in the geomagnetic suitability areas (GSA) as far as possible can effectively improve the accuracy of integrated navigation systems. In order to improve the classification accuracy of GSA, a new optimal classification method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and improved back propagation (BP) neural network is proposed. PCA is used to extract the independent characteristic parameters containing the main components. Then, considering similarity coefficient, the initial weights and thresholds of BP neural network is optimized by improved adaptive genetic algorithm (IAGA). Finally, the correspondence between the geomagnetic characteristic parameters and matching performance is established based on PCA and improved adaptive genetic algorithm and back propagation (IAGA-BP) neural network for the automatic recognition of GSA. Simulated experiments based on PCA and IAGA-BP neural network shows high classification accuracy and reliability in the GSA selection. The method could provide important support for AUV path planning, which is an effective guarantee for AUV high precision and long voyage autonomous navigation.","PeriodicalId":49884,"journal":{"name":"Marine Geodesy","volume":"44 1","pages":"287 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01490419.2021.1906799","citationCount":"8","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Marine Geodesy","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1906799","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Abstract
Abstract Currently, integrated navigation systems with the inertial navigation system (INS)/geomagnetic navigation system (GNS) have been widely used in underwater navigation of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). Restricting AUV to navigate in the geomagnetic suitability areas (GSA) as far as possible can effectively improve the accuracy of integrated navigation systems. In order to improve the classification accuracy of GSA, a new optimal classification method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and improved back propagation (BP) neural network is proposed. PCA is used to extract the independent characteristic parameters containing the main components. Then, considering similarity coefficient, the initial weights and thresholds of BP neural network is optimized by improved adaptive genetic algorithm (IAGA). Finally, the correspondence between the geomagnetic characteristic parameters and matching performance is established based on PCA and improved adaptive genetic algorithm and back propagation (IAGA-BP) neural network for the automatic recognition of GSA. Simulated experiments based on PCA and IAGA-BP neural network shows high classification accuracy and reliability in the GSA selection. The method could provide important support for AUV path planning, which is an effective guarantee for AUV high precision and long voyage autonomous navigation.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Marine Geodesy is to stimulate progress in ocean surveys, mapping, and remote sensing by promoting problem-oriented research in the marine and coastal environment.
The journal will consider articles on the following topics:
topography and mapping;
satellite altimetry;
bathymetry;
positioning;
precise navigation;
boundary demarcation and determination;
tsunamis;
plate/tectonics;
geoid determination;
hydrographic and oceanographic observations;
acoustics and space instrumentation;
ground truth;
system calibration and validation;
geographic information systems.