Die Pronominal‑ und Partikelkette in den altanatolischen Sprachen

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI:10.1515/if-2017-0016

I. Hajnal, Katharina Zipser

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Zusammenfassung The Indo-European languages of Anatolia in the second and first millennium B. C. share the following typological particularity: The beginning of the sentence shows a chain containing sentential particles, pronominal elements and local particles (referred to as “PPC”). This PPC has a fixed inner order. Our aim is to explain the emergence of the PPC and to verifiably judge the question to which degree the PPC is inherited. Therefore, we investigate the structural differences within individual languages’ PPCs and try to reconstruct the basic PPC-structure common to all Ancient Anatolian languages. Our approach is fundamentally sustained by new considerations concerning the discrepancy between (1) the phonological realization of the PPC and (2) the potential diversity in the underlying syntactic structure, which hitherto has mostly been ignored. We succeed in presenting evidence that, for the potential formation of the basic PPC-structure, not only Wackernagel’s Law plays a crucial role, but at least two further mainly (morpho-)phonological processes are crucial. Our findings lead to a better understanding of Common Anatolian phrase structure.

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Altanatolic语言中的代词和助词链

Zusammenfassung公元前第二个和第一个千年安纳托利亚的印欧语言具有以下类型学的特殊性：句子的开头显示了一个包含句子助词、代词元素和局部助词的链（称为“PPC”）。这个PPC有一个固定的内部顺序。我们的目的是解释PPC的出现，并可验证地判断PPC的继承程度。因此，我们研究了各个语言PPC的结构差异，并试图重建所有古代安纳托利亚语言共有的基本PPC结构。我们的方法从根本上得到了新的考虑，即（1）PPC的语音实现和（2）潜在句法结构的多样性之间的差异，而这一点迄今为止大多被忽视。我们成功地提供了证据，证明对于基本PPC结构的潜在形成，不仅Wackernagel定律起着至关重要的作用，而且至少有两个进一步的主要（形态）语音过程是至关重要的。我们的发现有助于更好地理解常见的安纳托利亚短语结构。

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.