Vertrauensrelevantes Wissen und Diskurssemantik: eine diskurslinguistische Annäherung an das Konzept Vertrauen

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Linguistik Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI:10.1515/zfal-2021-2051

Milena Belosevic

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Abstract

Abstract This paper investigates the concept of trust at the discourse level. Based on an epistemological discourse approach (Busse 1987), trust is defined as trust-relevant knowledge, which is usually implicit. The paper focuses on the methodology of the analysis of trust at discourse level in the mass media reporting on refugees by identifying implicit indicators of trust constructions (trust dimensions) and their discourse linguistic operationalization through argumentation patterns. The manual annotation of trust dimensions and a combination of hermeneutic and automatic analysis using Maxqda play a central role for the operationalization of the concept trust for discourse linguistic analysis. The implementation of the method is demonstrated by analyzing the media construction of the loss and the rebuilding of trust towards refugees (the discursive trust dynamics) in the context of the New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany in December 2015/January 2016. In contrast to sociological studies, the present analysis does not show an increased mass media construction of distrust in the face of this discursive event and therefore demonstrates that discourse linguistic trust research contributes to the interdisciplinary research on trust and provides valid findings about the collective knowledge about refugees.

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与信任相关的知识以及华语语言学:对这一概念的自信自信

摘要本文从语篇层面对信任的概念进行了研究。基于认识论话语方法(Busse 1987)，信任被定义为与信任相关的知识，通常是隐性的。本文通过识别信任构建的隐含指标(信任维度)及其通过论证模式的话语语言操作化，重点研究了大众媒体难民报道中话语层面信任分析的方法。信任维度的手工标注和使用Maxqda的解释学和自动分析相结合，对话语语言分析中概念信任的操作化起着核心作用。通过分析2015年12月/ 2016年1月德国跨年夜性侵事件背景下媒体对难民信任缺失与重建(话语信任动态)的建构，证明了该方法的实施。与社会学研究相比，本分析并未显示面对这一话语事件时大众媒体对不信任的建构有所增加，因此表明话语语言信任研究有助于信任的跨学科研究，并提供有关难民集体知识的有效发现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Linguistik Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

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1.00

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： The Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik (ZfAL) is the official publication of the Gesellschaft für Angewandte Linguistik (GAL) [Society for Applied Linguistics]. It is one of the most important German journals in this field and appears biannually. ZfAL seeks to represent the entire field of applied linguistics and to give impulses for the academic discourse in all of its subdisciplines (e.g. phonetics and speech science, lexicography, grammar and grammar theory, text linguistics and stylistics, discourse studies, media communication, specialized communication, sociolinguistics, language contact and multilingualism, intercultural communication and multilingual discourses, translation/interpretation studies, language didactics, media didactics and media competence, computer linguistics, among others). The emphasis of applied linguistics is on the transfer of linguistic methods and insights to the professional practice of those whose work concerns language, language use and communication.