KEDARURATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN PEMBATASAN HAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA

Andi Daffa Patiroi, Riris Ardhanariswari, M. K. Wardaya
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Abstract

The COVID-19 that spread in early 2020 made countries all over the world declare a state of emergency. In the context of Indonesia, President Joko Widodo declared COVID-19 as a type of disease that causes a public health emergency through Presidential Decree Number 11 of 2020 on March 31, 2020. This study aims to find out the status of public health emergencies from the perspective of Indonesian constitutional law. Furthermore, this research also aims to find out how the state's authority in limiting human rights in public health emergencies is according to human rights law. In its analysis, this research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results obtained indicate that the status of public health emergency as stated in Presidential Decree Number 11 of 2020 is different from the state of emergency as stated in Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution. As for the limitation of human rights, the state has the authority to limit the human rights of its citizens in the COVID-19 public health emergency.
从印尼公民权利的法律角度来看,公共卫生紧急和人权限制
2020年初蔓延的新冠肺炎疫情使世界各国宣布进入紧急状态。在印度尼西亚,总统佐科·维多多于2020年3月31日通过2020年第11号总统令宣布新冠肺炎为一种导致公共卫生紧急情况的疾病。本研究旨在从印尼宪法的角度了解突发公共卫生事件的现状。此外,本研究还旨在了解国家在突发公共卫生事件中限制人权的权力是如何符合人权法的。在分析中,本研究采用了规范的司法方法、法定方法和概念方法。所得结果表明,2020年第11号总统令规定的公共卫生紧急状态与1945年《宪法》第12条规定的紧急状态不同。关于人权限制,国家有权在新冠肺炎突发公共卫生事件中限制公民的人权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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