Neighborhood Ecological Models of Alcohol Outlet Density and Male–on–Female Domestic Violence: Accounting for Adjacent Place and Neighborhood Characteristics

IF 1.2 4区社会学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI:10.1177/00220426231159016

Thomas H. Johnson, Aleksandra J. Snowden

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Alcohol availability is a consistent predictor of domestic violence, including intimate partner violence. Less is known about the effects of alcohol availability in neighboring units of analysis on domestic violence. This study examined whether alcohol outlet density in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is associated with Male-on-Female domestic violence (MFDV). Using block groups as the unit of analysis ( N = 571), spatial regression models were estimated to model the relationship between the density of total, on-premise, and off-premise alcohol outlets on MFDV, while accounting for the spatial spillover effect (i.e., alcohol availability and neighborhood characteristics in focal and surrounding block groups). At the focal level, off-premise alcohol outlets are associated with MFDV, net of concentrated disadvantage, lack of health insurance, MFDV lag and total population. Additionally, off-premise alcohol outlet density in surrounding units of analysis is a significant predictor of MFDV. However, total and on-premise densities did not demonstrate a relationship with MFDV.

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酒店密度和男女家庭暴力的邻里生态模型——基于相邻场所和邻里特征的解释

酒精供应是家庭暴力，包括亲密伴侣暴力的一贯预测指标。对邻近分析单位的酒精供应对家庭暴力的影响所知甚少。本研究调查了威斯康星州密尔沃基市的酒精出口密度是否与男性对女性的家庭暴力(MFDV)有关。以街区组为分析单元(N = 571)，估计空间回归模型，以模拟MFDV总酒精门店密度、内部酒精门店密度和外部酒精门店密度之间的关系，同时考虑空间溢出效应(即焦点和周围街区组的酒精供应和邻里特征)。在中心一级，外部酒精销售点与多家庭暴力、集中不利条件、缺乏医疗保险、多家庭暴力滞后和总人口有关。此外，分析单位周围的酒精出口密度是MFDV的重要预测因子。然而，总密度和内部密度并没有显示出与MFDV的关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Drug Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

11.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Drug Issues (JDI) was incorporated as a nonprofit entity in the State of Florida in 1971. In 1996, JDI was transferred to the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the Richard L. Rachin Endowment was established to support its continued publication. Since its inception, JDI has been dedicated to providing a professional and scholarly forum centered on the national and international problems associated with drugs, especially illicit drugs. It is a refereed publication with international contributors and subscribers. As a leader in its field, JDI is an instrument widely used by research scholars, public policy analysts, and those involved in the day-to-day struggle against the problem of drug abuse.