What Lies Beneath: Exploring Different Depressive Symptoms Across Selected Risk Factors in Icelandic Team Sport Athletes

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
R. Tahtinen, Hafrún Kristjánsdóttir, D. Olason, R. Morris
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The aim of the study was to explore the prevalence of specific symptoms of depression in athletes and to test differences in the likelihood of athletes exhibiting these symptoms across age, sex, type of team sport, and level of competition. A sample of Icelandic male and female team sport athletes (N = 894, 18–42 years) was included in the study. Of the athletes exhibiting clinically significant depressive symptoms on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, 37.5% did not exhibit core symptoms of depression. Compared with males, females were significantly more likely to exhibit depressed mood, feelings of worthlessness/guilt, and problems with sleep, fatigue, appetite, and concentration. Within males, differences were mostly related to neurovegetative aspects of depression (sleep and appetite), whereas in females, differences were related to cognitive/emotional aspects (e.g., depressed mood, guilt/worthlessness). The findings underline the importance of exploring specific symptoms of depression to provide a richer understanding of depressive symptomology in athletes.
下面是什么:探索冰岛团队运动运动员在选定风险因素中的不同抑郁症状
本研究的目的是探讨运动员中特定抑郁症状的患病率,并测试运动员表现出这些症状的可能性在年龄、性别、团队运动类型和竞争水平方面的差异。研究对象包括冰岛男女团体运动运动员(N = 894,年龄18-42岁)。在患者健康问卷-9中表现出临床显著抑郁症状的运动员中,37.5%没有表现出抑郁的核心症状。与男性相比,女性明显更容易表现出抑郁情绪、无价值感/内疚感、睡眠问题、疲劳、食欲和注意力不集中。在男性中,差异主要与抑郁的神经植物方面(睡眠和食欲)有关,而在女性中,差异与认知/情感方面(如抑郁情绪、内疚/无价值感)有关。研究结果强调了探索抑郁症的特定症状的重要性,以提供对运动员抑郁症状更丰富的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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