Research on the construction of a human-water harmony model in the Yellow River Basin

IF 1.5 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 WATER RESOURCES

Water Policy Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI:10.2166/wp.2023.130

Yang Shi, Shipeng Yang, Weiwei Chen, Xin Wang, C. Feng

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Abstract

Human-water harmony in the Yellow River Basin has an important influence on promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. This paper explores the degree of harmony between humans and water in the provinces of the Yellow River Basin. Based on the provincial-level data of nine provinces from 2001 to 2020, a human-water harmonious coupling coordination degree model was constructed, and the spatial and temporal analysis of the coupling coordination characteristics of nine provinces was carried out utilizing ArcGIS software. The results revealed that: (1) From the point of view of human-water harmony, from 2001 to 2020, China's human-water relationship was on the rise, from reluctant coupling coordination to good coupling coordination. (2) Qinghai, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces have the most significant increase in human-water harmony, from on the verge of a dysfunctional decline to quality coupling coordination. (3) From 2001 to 2011, the human system's comprehensive index was inferior to that of the water system's comprehensive index. In 2003, the comprehensive index of human and water systems was the largest. From 2012 to 2020, the human system's comprehensive index was higher than the water system. However, in 2015, the two indices diverged significantly

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黄河流域人水和谐模型构建研究

黄河流域人水和谐对促进黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展具有重要影响。本文探讨了黄河流域各省人与水的和谐程度。基于2001 - 2020年9个省份的省级数据，构建人-水和谐耦合协调度模型，利用ArcGIS软件对9个省份的耦合协调特征进行时空分析。结果表明:(1)从人水和谐角度看，2001 - 2020年，中国人水关系从耦合不协调向耦合良好协调发展。(2)青海、甘肃和四川三省人水和谐度的提升最为显著，从功能失调下降到质量耦合协调。(3) 2001 ~ 2011年，人类系统综合指数低于水系综合指数。2003年，人类系统和水系统综合指数最大。2012 - 2020年，人类系统的综合指数高于水系统。然而，在2015年，这两个指数出现了明显的背离

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来源期刊

Water Policy 环境科学-水资源

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Water Policy will publish reviews, research papers and progress reports in, among others, the following areas: financial, diplomatic, organizational, legal, administrative and research; organized by country, region or river basin. Water Policy also publishes reviews of books and grey literature.