Importance of anthropogenic winter roosts for endangered hibernating bats

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
P. Stachyra, Michał Piskorski, Mirosław Tchórzewski, Klaudia Łopuszyńska-Stachyra, R. Mysłajek
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Abstract

Abstract. We aimed to assess the importance of anthropogenic roosts for bats hibernating in the Roztocze National Park (south-east Poland), based on data collected from 2009 to 2021. We recorded 310 bats from nine species hibernating in 27 artificial underground roosts (root cellars and basements of buildings). The most abundant and constantly recorded species were Plecotus auritus (60.2%), Barbastella barbastellus (20.6%) and Myotis nattereri (14.2%), while the remaining species can be considered of secondary importance; Plecotus austriacus (1.3%), Myotis myotis (1.9%), Myotis bechsteinii (1.3%), M. daubentonii (0.3%), Myotis mystacinus sensu lato (0.3%) and Eptesicus serotinus (1.3%). An estimate of the Shannon diversity index gave a mean H = 0.947 (SD = 0.247, range 0.377-1.352), while the Buzas and Gibson´s evenness index gave values of E = 0.695 (SD = 0.125, range 0.551-0.940). The Shannon index was positively correlated with the number of recorded bats and varied substantially among years.
人为冬栖对濒危冬眠蝙蝠的重要性
摘要我们旨在根据2009年至2021年收集的数据,评估人类栖息地对在Roztocze国家公园(波兰东南部)冬眠的蝙蝠的重要性。我们记录了来自9个物种的310只蝙蝠在27个人工地下栖息地(建筑物的根地窖和地下室)冬眠。最丰富和不断记录的物种是耳丛蛛(60.2%)、Barbastella barbastellus(20.6%)和纳特勒Myotis nattereri(14.2%),而其余物种可被视为次要物种;奥地利Plecotus austracus(1.3%)、肌炎(1.9%)、贝氏肌炎(1.3%),M.daubentonii(0.3%)、mystacinus sensu lato肌炎(0.3%)和Eptesicus serotinus(1.3%)。Shannon多样性指数估计的平均值为H=0.947(SD=0.247,范围0.377-1.352),Buzas和Gibson均匀度指数的值为E=0.695(SD=0.125,范围0.551-0.940)。Shannon指数与记录的蝙蝠数量呈正相关,并且在不同年份之间变化很大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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