{"title":"Fra ‘letterario’ e digitale","authors":"Andrea Cuna","doi":"10.17456/SIMPLE-162","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Padre Roberto Busa e universalmente considerato il fondatore dello Humanities Computing (HC) per il suo approccio pionieristico all’analisi del testo, che ha aperto la strada alla linguistica computazionale. Questo focus iniziale sul ‘letterario’ si e indirizzato nel corso degli anni verso nuove modalita d’interazione fra umanistiche e computing . Le Digital Humanities (DH) rappresentano un contesto di natura metodologica e di portata interdisciplinare. Questo contributo intende esplorare a grandi linee la transizione fra HC e DH, nel tentativo di evidenziare i principali elementi di continuita e/o di cambiamento. DOI : 10.17456/SIMPLE-162 Parole chiave Humanities Computing , Digital Humanitie s, critica e analisi dei testi, rappresentazione della conoscenza. Bibliografia Cecire, Natalia. 2011. When Digital Humanities Was in Vogue. Journal of Digital Humanities , 1, 1, http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/1-1/when-digital-humanities-was-in-vogue-by-natalia-cecire/ (consultato il 2/7/2020). Cuna, Andrea. 2019. Developing an Online Catalogue for the L. P. Tessitori Manuscript Collection. Tessitori Collection. The Indian Manuscripts of the “Vincenzo Joppi” Municipal Library in Udine . Udine: Societa Indologica L.P.T., 83-90. Davis, Randall, Howard Shrobe & Peter Szolovits. 1993. What is a Knowledge Representation? AI Magazine , 14, 1: 17-33. Gunkel, Lutz & Gisela Zifoun. 2009. Classifying modifiers in common names. Word Structure , 2, 2: 215-218. Hockey, Susan. 2004. The History of Humanities Computing. Susan Schreibman, Raymond G. Siemens & John Unsworth eds. A Companion to Digital Humanities . Malden (MA): Blackwell, 3-19. Jones, Steven E. 2016. Roberto Busa, S. J., and Humanities Computing. The Priest and the Punched Cards . New York: Routledge. Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. 2010. What is Digital Humanities and What’s It Doing in English Departments? ADE Bulletin , 150: 55-61. Nowviskie, Bethany. 2014. On the Origin of “Hack” and “Yack”, http://nowviskie.org/2014/on-the-origin-of-hack-and-yack/ (consultato il 2/7/2020). Orlandi, Tito. n.d. The Scholarly Environment of Humanities Computing, http://www.cmcl.it/~orlandi/mccarty1.html (consultato il 2/7/2020). Ramsay, Stephen. 2016 [2013]. On Building. Melissa Terras, Julianne Nyhan & Edward Vanhoutte eds. Defining Digital Humanities. A Reader . London: Routledge, 243-246. Ramsay, Stephen & Geoffrey Rockwell. 2012. Developing Things: Notes toward an Epistemology of Building in the Digital Humanities. Matthew K. Gold ed. Debates in the Digital Humanities . Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota Press, 75-84. Robinson, Lyn, Ernesto Priego & David Bawden. 2015. Library and Information Science and Digital Humanities: Two Disciplines, Joint Future? Franjo Pehar, Christian Schlogl & Christian Wolff eds. Re:inventing Information Science in the Networked Society. Gluckstadt: W. Hulsbusch, 44-54. Scheinfeldt, Tom. 2010. Stuff Digital Humanists Like: Defining Digital Humanities by its Values, in Found History, http://www.foundhistory.org/2010/12/02/stuff-digital-humanists-like/ (consultato il 3/7/2020). Schreibman, Susan, Raymond G. Siemens & John Unsworth eds. 2004a. A Companion to Digital Humanities . Malden (MA): Blackwell. Schreibman, Susan, Raymond G. Siemens & John Unsworth. 2004b. The Digital Humanities and Humanities Computing: An Introduction. Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens & John Unsworth eds. A Companion to Digital Humanities . Malden (MA): Blackwell, xxv. Smithies, James. 2014. Digital Humanities, Postfoundationalism, Postindustrial Culture. Digital Humanities Quarterly , 8, 1, http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/8/1/000172/000172.html (consultato il 3/7/2020). Svensson, Patrik. 2009. Humanities Computing as Digital Humanities. Digital Humanities Quarterly , 3, 3, http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/3/000065/000065.html (consultato il 3/7/2020). Unsworth, John. 2001. Knowledge Representation in Humanities Computing, http://people.virginia.edu/~jmu2m//KR/KRinHC.html (consultato il 3/7/2020). Unsworth, John. 2002. What is Humanities Computing and What Is Not? Jahrbuch fur Computerphilologie , 4: 71-84, http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jg02/unswor th.html (consultato il 3/7/2020).","PeriodicalId":53737,"journal":{"name":"Simplegadi","volume":"18 1","pages":"136-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Simplegadi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17456/SIMPLE-162","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Padre Roberto Busa e universalmente considerato il fondatore dello Humanities Computing (HC) per il suo approccio pionieristico all’analisi del testo, che ha aperto la strada alla linguistica computazionale. Questo focus iniziale sul ‘letterario’ si e indirizzato nel corso degli anni verso nuove modalita d’interazione fra umanistiche e computing . Le Digital Humanities (DH) rappresentano un contesto di natura metodologica e di portata interdisciplinare. Questo contributo intende esplorare a grandi linee la transizione fra HC e DH, nel tentativo di evidenziare i principali elementi di continuita e/o di cambiamento. DOI : 10.17456/SIMPLE-162 Parole chiave Humanities Computing , Digital Humanitie s, critica e analisi dei testi, rappresentazione della conoscenza. Bibliografia Cecire, Natalia. 2011. When Digital Humanities Was in Vogue. Journal of Digital Humanities , 1, 1, http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/1-1/when-digital-humanities-was-in-vogue-by-natalia-cecire/ (consultato il 2/7/2020). Cuna, Andrea. 2019. Developing an Online Catalogue for the L. P. Tessitori Manuscript Collection. Tessitori Collection. The Indian Manuscripts of the “Vincenzo Joppi” Municipal Library in Udine . Udine: Societa Indologica L.P.T., 83-90. Davis, Randall, Howard Shrobe & Peter Szolovits. 1993. What is a Knowledge Representation? AI Magazine , 14, 1: 17-33. Gunkel, Lutz & Gisela Zifoun. 2009. Classifying modifiers in common names. Word Structure , 2, 2: 215-218. Hockey, Susan. 2004. The History of Humanities Computing. Susan Schreibman, Raymond G. Siemens & John Unsworth eds. A Companion to Digital Humanities . Malden (MA): Blackwell, 3-19. Jones, Steven E. 2016. Roberto Busa, S. J., and Humanities Computing. The Priest and the Punched Cards . New York: Routledge. Kirschenbaum, Matthew G. 2010. What is Digital Humanities and What’s It Doing in English Departments? ADE Bulletin , 150: 55-61. Nowviskie, Bethany. 2014. On the Origin of “Hack” and “Yack”, http://nowviskie.org/2014/on-the-origin-of-hack-and-yack/ (consultato il 2/7/2020). Orlandi, Tito. n.d. The Scholarly Environment of Humanities Computing, http://www.cmcl.it/~orlandi/mccarty1.html (consultato il 2/7/2020). Ramsay, Stephen. 2016 [2013]. On Building. Melissa Terras, Julianne Nyhan & Edward Vanhoutte eds. Defining Digital Humanities. A Reader . London: Routledge, 243-246. Ramsay, Stephen & Geoffrey Rockwell. 2012. Developing Things: Notes toward an Epistemology of Building in the Digital Humanities. Matthew K. Gold ed. Debates in the Digital Humanities . Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota Press, 75-84. Robinson, Lyn, Ernesto Priego & David Bawden. 2015. Library and Information Science and Digital Humanities: Two Disciplines, Joint Future? Franjo Pehar, Christian Schlogl & Christian Wolff eds. Re:inventing Information Science in the Networked Society. Gluckstadt: W. Hulsbusch, 44-54. Scheinfeldt, Tom. 2010. Stuff Digital Humanists Like: Defining Digital Humanities by its Values, in Found History, http://www.foundhistory.org/2010/12/02/stuff-digital-humanists-like/ (consultato il 3/7/2020). Schreibman, Susan, Raymond G. Siemens & John Unsworth eds. 2004a. A Companion to Digital Humanities . Malden (MA): Blackwell. Schreibman, Susan, Raymond G. Siemens & John Unsworth. 2004b. The Digital Humanities and Humanities Computing: An Introduction. Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens & John Unsworth eds. A Companion to Digital Humanities . Malden (MA): Blackwell, xxv. Smithies, James. 2014. Digital Humanities, Postfoundationalism, Postindustrial Culture. Digital Humanities Quarterly , 8, 1, http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/8/1/000172/000172.html (consultato il 3/7/2020). Svensson, Patrik. 2009. Humanities Computing as Digital Humanities. Digital Humanities Quarterly , 3, 3, http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/3/000065/000065.html (consultato il 3/7/2020). Unsworth, John. 2001. Knowledge Representation in Humanities Computing, http://people.virginia.edu/~jmu2m//KR/KRinHC.html (consultato il 3/7/2020). Unsworth, John. 2002. What is Humanities Computing and What Is Not? Jahrbuch fur Computerphilologie , 4: 71-84, http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jg02/unswor th.html (consultato il 3/7/2020).
Roberto Busa教授认为,人文计算基金会(HC)是一个全面的测试方法,它是一个跨语言计算的平台。我们要把重点放在“letterario”上,这是一种间接的计算方式。数字人文(DH)在自然医学和跨学科门户网站上发表了一篇论文。为了在HC和DH之间建立一条大的传输线,这是一个持续的主要因素。DOI:10.17456/SIMPLE-162 Parole chiave Humanities Computing,Digital Humanitie s,critica e analisi dei testi,rappresentazione della conoscenza。纳塔利娅Cecire图书馆。2011年,《数字人文》登上《时尚》杂志。数字人文学报,1,http://journalofdigitalhumanities.org/1-1/when-digital-humanities-was-in-vogue-by-natalia-cecire/(consultato il 2/7/2020)。库纳,安德里亚。2019.为L.P.Tessitori手稿集开发在线目录。Tessitori系列。乌迪内“Vincenzo Joppi”市立图书馆的印度手稿。乌迪内:印度社会,83-90。Davis、Randall、Howard Shrobe和Peter Szolovits。1993.什么是知识表示?AI杂志,14,1:17-33。Gunkel,Lutz&Gisela Zifoun。2009年,将修饰符分类为通用名称。《单词结构》,2,2:215-218。冰球,苏珊。2004年,《人文计算史》。Susan Schreibman、Raymond G.Siemens和John Unsworth主编:《数字人文指南》。马尔登(马萨诸塞州):布莱克威尔,3-19年。Jones,Steven E.2016。Roberto Busa,S.J.和人文计算。牧师和穿孔的卡片。纽约:劳特利奇。Kirschenbaum,Matthew G.2010。什么是数字人文,它在英语系做什么?ADE公告,150:55-61。新维斯基,贝瑟妮。2014.论“哈克”和“亚克”的起源,http://nowviskie.org/2014/on-the-origin-of-hack-and-yack/(consultato il 2/7/2020)。奥兰迪,蒂托。n.d.人文计算的学术环境,http://www.cmcl.it/~orlandi/mccarty1.html(consultato il 2/7/2020)。拉姆齐,斯蒂芬。2016[2013]。关于建筑。Melissa Terras,Julianne Nyhan和Edward Vanhoutte编辑。定义数字人文。读者。伦敦:劳特利奇,243-246。Ramsay、Stephen和Geoffrey Rockwell。2012年,《发展事物:数字人文中的建筑认识论札记》。马修·K·戈尔德主编《数字人文领域的辩论》。明尼阿波利斯(明尼苏达州):明尼苏达大学出版社,75-84。Robinson、Lyn、Ernesto Priego和David Bawden。2015。图书情报学与数字人文:两个学科,共同的未来?Franjo Pehar,Christian Schlogl和Christian Wolff编辑:《重新发明网络社会中的信息科学》。Gluckstadt:W.Hulsbusch,44-54。谢菲尔德,汤姆。2010年,《数字人文主义者喜欢的东西:用价值观定义数字人文》,载于《发现的历史》,http://www.foundhistory.org/2010/12/02/stuff-digital-humanists-like/(consultato il 3/7/2020)。Schreibman,Susan,Raymond G.Siemens和John Unsworth编辑。2004a。数字人文的伴侣。马尔登(马萨诸塞州):布莱克威尔。Schreibman、Susan、Raymond G.Siemens和John Unsworth。2004b。数字人文与人文计算:导论。Susan Schreibman,Ray Siemens和John Unsworth编辑。数字人文伴侣。马尔登(马萨诸塞州):布莱克威尔,xxv。史密斯,詹姆斯。2014.数字人文,后基础主义,后工业文化。数字人文季刊,8,1,http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/8/1/000172/000172.html(consultato il 3/7/2020)。Patrik Svensson。2009。人文计算作为数字人文。数字人文季刊,3,3,http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/3/000065/000065.html(consultato il 3/7/2020)。Unsworth,John。2001.人文计算中的知识表示,http://people.virginia.edu/~jmu2m//KR/KRinHC.html(查阅日期:2020年3月7日)。Unsworth,John。2002.什么是人文计算,什么不是?计算机语言学,4:71-84,http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jg02/unsworth.html(consultato il 3/7/2020)。