Effect of Interaction between Traits of Different Genotype Maize in Six Fertilizer Level by GGE Biplot Analysis in Hungary

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Progress in Agricultural Engineering Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.1556/446.15.2019.1.2

S. M. N. Mousavi, Károly Kith, J. Nagy

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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Hungary was one of the main countries in the world as regards the yields reached in maize production. The research was conducted to appraise the effect of NPK fertilizer on traits of different hybrid maize (Fao410, Fao340) at the University of Debrecen and our experiment was carried out in Centre for Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Crop Sciences at Látókép in 2018. NPK fertilizer was applied in six different combinations (0-0-0 control, 30-23-27 first dose, 60-46-54 second dose, 90-69-81 third dose, 120-92-108 fourth dose and 150-115-135 fifth dose kg · ha−1). The result of compound variance showed the level of fertilizer and interaction between fertilizer and genotypes were significant in one percent. Effect of genotypes was a variable level of fertilizer and providing a different yield in the level of fertilizer. The weight of seeds in ear and weight of ear were important traits in the average yield on Fao410 hybrid. Also, the fourth of the fertilizer level was the best level of fertilizer for yield on Fao410 and Fao340. the weight of fresh plant and weight of seeds in ear were highest relation with yield in H340 hybrid. The results of this research can successfully contribute to the science of maize cultivars, the given adapted hybrid to the discovery of their traits and to an application of fertilizers.

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匈牙利不同基因型玉米六肥水平性状间交互作用的GGE双标分析

就玉米产量而言，匈牙利是世界上主要的国家之一。本研究旨在评价氮磷钾肥料对不同杂交玉米(Fao410、Fao340)性状的影响，试验于2018年在德国德布雷森大学作物科学研究所农业科学中心(Látókép)进行。采用0-0-0对照、30-23-27第一次剂量、60-46-54第二次剂量、90-69-81第3次剂量、120-92-108第4次剂量和150-115-135第5次剂量kg·ha−1进行氮磷钾施肥。复合方差分析结果表明，施肥量和施肥与基因型的交互作用在1%以内显著。基因型的作用是不同水平的肥料和提供不同水平的肥料产量。穗粒重和穗重是影响Fao410杂种平均产量的重要性状。Fao410和Fao340的最佳产量施用水平为第4施量。H340杂交种鲜株重和穗粒重与产量关系最大。这一研究结果可以成功地为玉米品种科学、所给适应性杂交种的性状发现和肥料应用做出贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Progress in Agricultural Engineering Sciences Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal publishes original papers, review papers and preliminary communications in the field of agricultural, environmental and process engineering. The main purpose is to show new scientific results, new developments and procedures with special respect to the engineering of crop production and animal husbandry, soil and water management, precision agriculture, information technology in agriculture, advancements in instrumentation and automation, technical and safety aspects of environmental and food engineering.