Study on the relationship between career anchor and career orientation of doctors in Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

Abstract

Objective To use the career anchor scale to understand the career development route preference of doctors, so as to provide a reference for their individual career planning and positioning, encourage them to realize their personal value, and provide scientific decision-making basis for hospital human resource management. Methods The career anchor scale was used and a career orientation scale was established. In June 2017, a group sampling survey was conducted among doctors at a university affiliated hospital in Zhejiang province, and 790 valid questionnaires were collected. The questionnaire covered 40 items, with the self-report 6 subscale and the χ2 test used for comparison of rates. Results Eight types of career anchors were commonly distributed among doctors, among which the technical/functional anchor was the main career anchor, scoring 24.45±5.11 points. There was a correlation between doctors′ career anchors and their career orientations, among which the managerial career anchors scored the highest, with a correlation coefficient of 0.228. Conclusions The career anchor theory can be used to guide the career development of employees and establish a multi-career development ladder for doctors. Key words: Health manpower; Doctors; Career anchor; Career orientation; Career planning