Kathie J Ngo, Gemma Poke, Katherine Neas, Brent L Fogel
{"title":"Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 29 in a family of Māori descent.","authors":"Kathie J Ngo, Gemma Poke, Katherine Neas, Brent L Fogel","doi":"10.1186/s40673-019-0108-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mutations in the Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor Type 1 (<i>ITPR1)</i> gene cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 29 (SCA29), a rare congenital-onset autosomal dominant non-progressive cerebellar ataxia. The Māori, indigenous to New Zealand, are an understudied population for genetic ataxias.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We investigated the genetic origins of spinocerebellar ataxia in a family of Māori descent consisting of two affected sisters and their unaffected parents. Whole exome sequencing identified a pathogenic variant, p.Thr267Met, in <i>ITPR1</i> in both sisters, establishing their diagnosis as SCA29.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We report the identification of a family of Māori descent with a mutation causing SCA29, extending the worldwide scope of this disease. Although this mutation has occurred de novo in other populations, suggesting a mutational hotspot, the children in this family inherited it from their unaffected mother who was germline mosaic.</p>","PeriodicalId":36752,"journal":{"name":"Cerebellum and Ataxias","volume":" ","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790028/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cerebellum and Ataxias","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40673-019-0108-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2019/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Mutations in the Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor Type 1 (ITPR1) gene cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 29 (SCA29), a rare congenital-onset autosomal dominant non-progressive cerebellar ataxia. The Māori, indigenous to New Zealand, are an understudied population for genetic ataxias.
Case presentation: We investigated the genetic origins of spinocerebellar ataxia in a family of Māori descent consisting of two affected sisters and their unaffected parents. Whole exome sequencing identified a pathogenic variant, p.Thr267Met, in ITPR1 in both sisters, establishing their diagnosis as SCA29.
Conclusions: We report the identification of a family of Māori descent with a mutation causing SCA29, extending the worldwide scope of this disease. Although this mutation has occurred de novo in other populations, suggesting a mutational hotspot, the children in this family inherited it from their unaffected mother who was germline mosaic.