An assessment of understanding and perspectives of BDS undergraduate students related to child abuse and neglect in an Indian setup: A questionnaire-based study

Abstract

Background and Aim: A questionnaire-based study was conducted to assess the knowledge, understanding, and perception of dental undergraduate students toward child abuse and neglect in an Indian setup. Materials and Methods: The data were collected through a 38-item questionnaire to investigate the self-reported knowledge, understanding, and perception in relation to child abuse among 3rd, final-year, and interns among private and government dental colleges in India. There were 1277 responses to the questionnaire. Results: The responses were obtained from all regions of India, including both government and private dental institutes. 10% each of all government and private institutes in India participated in this survey. It was observed that the level of knowledge and awareness of BDS students increased from BDS 3rd year through the final year and internship. The amount of awareness regarding child abuse is better among the interns. Although 50.9% of the respondents were aware of nongovernmental organizations working actively for victims of child abuse and neglect in India. Conclusion: There is a restricted level of knowledge and awareness regarding child abuse and neglect among BDS students, wherein BDS interns were comparatively familiar with the facts. Although the majority of dental students were aware of organizations working for child abuse victims but were still confined to approaching legally and ethically.