Prevalence of Anxiety in Smoking Cessation: A Worldwide Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

IF 1.1 Q3 Medicine

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000263

S. Amiri

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objectives: Smoking cessation can have a significant impact on mental health, so this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety after smoking cessation by a worldwide systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: PubMed and Scopus were selected for the study and these were systematically searched until October 2020 based on a syntax of keywords. This search in these 2 databases is limited to English. The event and sample size were used to assess the prevalence of anxiety. The prevalence of anxiety was also assessed based on anxiety disorders and continents. The odds ratio (OR) was used to compare the odd of anxiety in smoking cessation versus nonsmokers and smokers as reference groups based on a random-effects method. Heterogeneity and publication bias were assessed. Results: The prevalence of anxiety after smoking cessation is 19% with a confidence interval (CI) of 14%-24%. Among anxiety disorders, it was the highest prevalence for social anxiety with 29% prevalence. The prevalence of anxiety after smoking cessation in America is 15% and in Europe is 29%. Smoking cessation has a higher odd of anxiety than nonsmokers (OR=1.20; CI: 1.12-1.29). Smoking cessation has a lower odd of anxiety than smokers (OR=0.77; CI: 0.66-0.89). Discussion: Since smoking cessation is a factor that reduces anxiety, so in studies in this area as well as therapeutic interventions, it is necessary to consider this issue.

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戒烟焦虑的患病率：全球系统综述和荟萃分析

目的:戒烟可以对心理健康产生重大影响，因此本研究旨在通过全球系统回顾和荟萃分析来调查戒烟后焦虑的患病率。方法:选择PubMed和Scopus进行研究，并根据关键词语法进行系统检索，直到2020年10月。在这两个数据库中的搜索仅限于英语。事件和样本量被用来评估焦虑的患病率。焦虑症的患病率也根据焦虑症和各大洲进行了评估。基于随机效应方法，比值比(OR)用于比较戒烟者与不吸烟者和吸烟者作为参照组的焦虑发生率。评估异质性和发表偏倚。结果:戒烟后焦虑的患病率为19%，可信区间(CI)为14%-24%。在焦虑症中，社交焦虑症的患病率最高，为29%。戒烟后焦虑的患病率在美国是15%，在欧洲是29%。戒烟者的焦虑比不吸烟者高(OR=1.20;置信区间:1.12—-1.29)。戒烟者的焦虑奇数低于吸烟者(OR=0.77;置信区间:0.66—-0.89)。讨论:由于戒烟是减少焦虑的一个因素，所以在这一领域的研究以及治疗干预中，有必要考虑这个问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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期刊介绍： Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment is a quarterly international journal devoted to practical clinical research and treatment issues related to the misuses of alcohol and licit and illicit drugs and the study and treatment of addictive disorders and their behaviors. The journal publishes broad-spectrum, patient-oriented coverage of all aspects of addiction, directed toward an audience of psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychopharmacologists, and primary care practitioners. Original articles help clinicians make more educated, effective decisions regarding optimal patient management and care. In-depth reviews examine current understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of addiction disorders.