Autistic Children Verbal And Non-Verbal Communication Development

N. Hunanyan
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the study, which relates to the efficacy of speech therapy means and methods for the development of speech and non-verbal communication processes for children with autism. A number of researchers' observations show that the range of contact between children with autism is very limited. Mostly these children feel calm and they are relatively manageable only among their extremely close people. The difficulty of selective and original communication contributes to the more isolation of children with autism. The communication difficulties described in the context of not performing early diagnostics work start to be strengthened and deeply rooted in the mental processes of these children. The inability to communicate and the active rejection of any communication contributes to relapsing behaviors whenever there is an attempt to draw any attention and the requirement for a directive ends with a fight. Based on the multi-year pedagogical activity in this field, the author presents experimental studies with autistic children. Taking into account the individual features of each child during the two-year training, we have created different play situations to try to make an interest and expand the range of contacts. Initially, we tried to create about 5-10 similar situations during one speech therapy session, and later, when appropriate skill is well-formed, we try to strengthen it in other situations or in the presence of other strangers.
自闭症儿童言语和非言语交流的发展
本文介绍了研究结果,涉及语言治疗手段和方法对自闭症儿童语言和非语言交流过程发展的效果。许多研究人员的观察表明,自闭症儿童之间的接触范围非常有限。这些孩子大多很平静,只有在他们非常亲密的人中间,他们才相对容易控制。选择性和原创性交流的困难导致自闭症儿童更加孤立。在没有进行早期诊断工作的情况下所描述的沟通困难开始得到加强,并深深植根于这些儿童的心理过程中。无法沟通和主动拒绝任何沟通都会导致行为复发,每当有人试图引起任何注意时,对指令的要求以打架告终。基于多年来在这一领域的教学活动,作者对自闭症儿童进行了实验研究。在为期两年的训练中,我们考虑到每个孩子的个性特点,创造了不同的游戏场景,试图引起兴趣并扩大接触范围。最初,我们尝试在一次语言治疗中创造大约5-10个类似的情境,后来,当适当的技能形成后,我们试图在其他情境或其他陌生人面前加强它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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