{"title":"Development of indigestible IgA antibody for restoring microbiome balance","authors":"R. Shinkura","doi":"10.2745/dds.37.395","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dysbiosis, especially in the gut plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes and multiple sclerosis. At mucosal surfaces, mucosal polymeric immunoglobulin A(IgA)antibodies are known to be important to regulate the gut microbiota as well as to exclude infection induced by pathogenic bacteria or virus such as influenza and SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Since the 1970s, oral administration of IgA or IgG antibodies has been performed against infectious enteritis caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli or Clostridioides difficile. However, none of them has been successfully developed as an antibody drug up to now. Although IgA is well known to modulate the gut commensal microbiota, the therapeutic IgA drugs to treat dysbiosis has not been developed. Here, we discuss the advantages of therapeutic IgA antibodies.Alternate :抄録Dysbiosisは、健康な微生物叢と比較した微生物組成の変化であり、腸内微生物多様性の減少および微生物分類群の変化を特徴とする。腸内のdysbiosisはまた、炎症性腸疾患、結腸直腸がん、心血管疾患、肥満、糖尿病および多発性硬化症を含むさまざまな疾患の病因において重要な役割を果たすと提唱されている。腸の多量体免疫グロブリンA(IgA)抗体は、腸内微生物叢を調節するだけではなく、病原性細菌、インフルエンザやSARS-CoV-2(重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス2)などのウイルス感染を粘膜部位から排除するのに重要であることが、多くのエビデンスから示されている。1970年代以降、治療用IgAまたはIgGの経口投与試験が、主に病原性大腸菌またはディフィシル菌によって引き起こされる感染性腸炎を治療するために行われてきた。しかし、現在まで臨床応用として開発に成功したものはない。腸内病原体に対する防御機能に加えて、IgAは腸内共生微生物叢を調節して共生に導くことがよく知られているが、dysbiosisを治療するためのIgA治療薬の開発も進んでいない。本稿では、治療用IgA抗体の利点とその開発について議論する。","PeriodicalId":11331,"journal":{"name":"Drug Delivery System","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Drug Delivery System","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2745/dds.37.395","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Dysbiosis, especially in the gut plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes and multiple sclerosis. At mucosal surfaces, mucosal polymeric immunoglobulin A(IgA)antibodies are known to be important to regulate the gut microbiota as well as to exclude infection induced by pathogenic bacteria or virus such as influenza and SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Since the 1970s, oral administration of IgA or IgG antibodies has been performed against infectious enteritis caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli or Clostridioides difficile. However, none of them has been successfully developed as an antibody drug up to now. Although IgA is well known to modulate the gut commensal microbiota, the therapeutic IgA drugs to treat dysbiosis has not been developed. Here, we discuss the advantages of therapeutic IgA antibodies.Alternate :抄録Dysbiosisは、健康な微生物叢と比較した微生物組成の変化であり、腸内微生物多様性の減少および微生物分類群の変化を特徴とする。腸内のdysbiosisはまた、炎症性腸疾患、結腸直腸がん、心血管疾患、肥満、糖尿病および多発性硬化症を含むさまざまな疾患の病因において重要な役割を果たすと提唱されている。腸の多量体免疫グロブリンA(IgA)抗体は、腸内微生物叢を調節するだけではなく、病原性細菌、インフルエンザやSARS-CoV-2(重症急性呼吸器症候群コロナウイルス2)などのウイルス感染を粘膜部位から排除するのに重要であることが、多くのエビデンスから示されている。1970年代以降、治療用IgAまたはIgGの経口投与試験が、主に病原性大腸菌またはディフィシル菌によって引き起こされる感染性腸炎を治療するために行われてきた。しかし、現在まで臨床応用として開発に成功したものはない。腸内病原体に対する防御機能に加えて、IgAは腸内共生微生物叢を調節して共生に導くことがよく知られているが、dysbiosisを治療するためのIgA治療薬の開発も進んでいない。本稿では、治療用IgA抗体の利点とその開発について議論する。
Dysbiosis,especially in the gut plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of diseases,including inflammatory bowel disease,colorectal cancer,cardiovascular disease,obesity,diabetes and multiple sclerosis。At mucosal surfaces,mucosal polymeric immunogloblin A(IgA)antibodies are known to be important to regulate the gut microbiota as well as to exclude infection induced by pathogenic bacteria or virus such as influenza and SARS-Cov-2(severe acute respiratory syndroname)。Since the 1970s,oral administration of IgA or IgG antibodies has been performed against infectious enteritis caused bypathogenic Escherichia coli or Clostridioides difficile。However,none of them has been successfully developed asan antibody drug up to now。Although IgA is well known to modulate the gut commensal microbiota,the therapeutic IgA drugs to treat dysbiosis has not been developed。Here,we discuss the advantages of therapeutic IgA antibodies。Alternate:抄录Dysbiosis是与健康微生物丛相比微生物组成的变化,其特征在于肠内微生物多样性减少和微生物分类群的变化。肠内dysbiosis还被认为在各种疾病的病因中起重要作用,包括炎症性肠病、结直肠癌、心血管疾病、肥胖、糖尿病和多发性硬化。许多证据表明,肠多聚体免疫球蛋白A(IgA)抗体不仅调节肠内微生物丛,而且对从粘膜部位排除病原性细菌、流感和SARS-COV-2(重症急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2)等病毒感染很重要。自20世纪70年代以来,已经进行了治疗IgA或IgG的口服试验,以治疗主要由致病性大肠杆菌或分枝杆菌引起的感染性肠炎。但是,到目前为止,还没有作为临床应用成功开发的。除了对肠内病原体的防御功能外,已知IgA调节肠内共生微生物丛引导共生,但用于治疗dysbiosis的IgA治疗药物的开发也没有进展。本文讨论IgA抗体治疗的优点及其发展。