Using Patent Development, Education Policy and Research and Development Expenditure Policy to Understand Differences between Countries: The Case of Estonia and Finland

Baltic Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.1515/bjes-2018-0008

P. Dutt, S. Ferraro, Archil Chochia, Ramona Muljar

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract This article is an econometric study of patent development, education policy and research and development (R&D) expenditure policy, the aim of which is to investigate the key similarities and differences when it comes to the issue of competitiveness between Estonia and Finland, particularly in the utilisation of foreign patents, as well as ranking them on the international arena. The authors of the article intend to study how it is possible to increase the technological competitiveness of small European Union Member States and the special effect of investments in research and development (R&D) and education on the competitiveness ranking of Estonia and Finland. The authors attempt to explore how Estonia can advance by learning from the model of innovative growth adopted by Finland.

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用专利发展、教育政策和研发支出政策来理解国家间的差异:以爱沙尼亚和芬兰为例

本文是一项关于专利发展、教育政策和研发支出政策的计量经济学研究，其目的是调查爱沙尼亚和芬兰之间竞争力问题的关键异同，特别是在外国专利的利用方面，以及在国际舞台上对它们进行排名。这篇文章的作者打算研究如何可能提高欧洲联盟小成员国的技术竞争力，以及研究与发展(R&D)和教育投资对爱沙尼亚和芬兰竞争力排名的特殊影响。作者试图探索爱沙尼亚如何通过学习芬兰采用的创新增长模式来取得进步。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Baltic Journal of European Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-

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期刊介绍： Baltic Journal of European Studies (abbreviation BJES) is a semiannual double blind peer-reviewed international research journal (formerly known as Proceedings of the Institute for European Studies) with an international editorial office and extensive international editorial board, abstracted in EBSCO and other relevant databases.The scope of the journal comprises a wide spectrum of social, political, economic and cultural issues related to recent developments in the European Union and its member states.