Why de dicto desires are fetishistic

IF 0.6 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Ratio Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1111/RATI.12317
Xiao Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Internalists and externalists fundamentally disagree about how moral judgments motivate. Internalists think that mor ally good people should have de re desires to do right things, and agents who are motivated by the de dicto desire to do whatever is right are moral fetishists. In contrast, exter nalists accept that morally good people can have both the relevant de re and de dicto desires. My aim is to provide an argument for internalism, which goes beyond the context in which both sides currently debate the relevant de re and de dicto desires. I will first introduce R. Jay Wallace's under standing of a fetish, according to which to have a fetish is to devote interest and attention to objects that do not deserve such responses. Then, I will argue that the relevant de dicto desire in the debate is fetishistic because rightness itself is not a worthwhile goal to have in our moral deliberation and motivation. Moral agents who are motivated by the de dicto desire to do whatever is right, even
为什么口述欲望是恋物癖
内部主义者和外部主义者在道德判断如何激励方面存在根本分歧。国际主义者认为,道德善良的人应该有做正确事情的欲望,而那些被道德欲望驱使去做任何正确事情的代理人是道德恋物癖者。相比之下,外部主义者接受道德高尚的人可以同时拥有相关的道德欲望和道德欲望。我的目的是为内在主义提供一个论据,它超越了双方目前就相关的道德和格言欲望进行辩论的背景。我将首先介绍R·周·华莱士对恋物癖的理解,根据这一观点,拥有恋物癖就是对不值得这样回应的物体产生兴趣和关注。然后,我会争辩说,辩论中的相关格言欲望是恋物癖,因为在我们的道德思考和动机中,正确本身不是一个值得追求的目标。道德代理人的动机是做任何正确的事情,甚至
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来源期刊
Ratio
Ratio PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Ratio publishes work of a high quality on a wide variety of topics. It encourages articles which meet the highest standards of philosophical expertise, while at the same time remaining accessible to readers from a broad range of philosophical disciplines. The journal"s main emphasis is on analytic philosophy, but it also includes work from other traditions.
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