The Hidden Dimension in Covid Times

N. Gazzano, M. Masali
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Abstract

Humanity as a whole faces a single challenge, perhaps for the first time since prehistory. Just as back then we had to react to the adversities of the natural environment, today we must deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. But while at earlier times we developed in response artifacts, practices and thoughts - in other words, Culture - today long-lasting cultural practices are being disrupted and challenged (Fig. 1). The very chore of our interactions is questioned - that complex system of norms and sensitivities that varies individually and collectively, regulates the physical manifestation of human relations and constitutes the field of inquiry of Proxemics. International safety measures, local cultural norms and individual risk perception combine, generating unpredictable effects: the world appears to be a live social experiment that should be analyzed with an ongoing, interdisciplinary study. The wide corpus of this nearly forgotten discipline, in which our Lab is still fully involved, states the theoretical and methodological premises for such a research, which is at once a unique opportunity and a necessary precondition for future policies. We apply the interdisciplinary and multicultural perspective that characterizes Anthropometry, Anthropology and Social Sciences as a whole to analyze via “Participant Observation” the perception of interpersonal space and built interfaces, which are the archetypes that define our species and vary individually, collectively and diachronically.
新冠肺炎时代的隐藏维度
人类作为一个整体面临着一个单一的挑战,也许是史前以来的第一次。正如当年我们必须应对自然环境的逆境一样,今天我们必须应对新冠肺炎大流行。但是,虽然在早期,我们在回应中发展了人工制品、实践和思想——换句话说,文化——今天,长期的文化实践正在被破坏和挑战(图1)。我们互动的非常繁琐的工作受到质疑——个体和集体变化的规范和敏感性的复杂系统,调节着人类关系的物理表现,构成了体质学的研究领域。国际安全措施、当地文化规范和个人风险认知结合在一起,产生了不可预测的影响:世界似乎是一个活生生的社会实验,应该通过持续的跨学科研究来分析。这个几乎被遗忘的学科的广泛语料库,我们的实验室仍然完全参与其中,为这样的研究陈述了理论和方法前提,这既是一个独特的机会,也是未来政策的必要前提。我们将人体测量学、人类学和社会科学作为一个整体,运用跨学科和多元文化的视角,通过“参与式观察”来分析人际空间和建筑界面的感知,这些是定义我们物种的原型,并且个体、集体和历时性地变化。
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