Lifestyle changes during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic confinement in Europe: a systematic review

Q Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Anales De La Real Academia Nacional De Farmacia Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI:10.53519/analesranf.2022.88.03.03

A. Martí Del Moral, Natalia Vázquez Bolea

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In early 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic began to spread. Due to the extent and quickness of infection, a more or less strict confinement was declared, depending on each country´s government. Therefore, the main objective of this systematic review is to study the changes in lifestyle that occurred during the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic in healthy subjects over 18 years old in 9 European countries. A systematic review was performed according to PRISMA criteria. The “PubMed” database was used for the search; with the following advanced search strategy: “dietary changes” OR “lifestyle changes” AND “covid-19” OR “covid-19 lockdown” AND adults. Finally, 12 articles were included. Most studies showed an increase in energy intake, sweets, snacks and alcohol. Physical activity levels diminished. These unhealthy habits have led to an increase in body weight. Thus, COVID-19 lockdown appears to have modified lifestyle habits in European population. Further research should be done with larger sample sizes to assess the impact of the pandemic and to improve lifestyle recommendations in case of future pandemics.

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欧洲严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型疫情禁闭期间生活方式的变化：一项系统综述

2020年初，严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型疫情开始蔓延。由于感染的程度和速度，根据每个国家的政府，宣布了或多或少的严格限制。因此，本次系统综述的主要目的是研究9个欧洲国家18岁以上健康受试者在新冠肺炎大流行导致的封锁期间生活方式的变化。根据PRISMA标准进行了系统审查。搜索使用了“PubMed”数据库；使用以下高级搜索策略：“饮食变化”或“生活方式变化”与“新冠肺炎”或“新冠肺炎封锁”与成年人。最后，收录了12篇文章。大多数研究表明，能量摄入、甜食、零食和酒精都有所增加。体力活动水平下降。这些不健康的习惯导致体重增加。因此，新冠肺炎封锁似乎改变了欧洲人口的生活方式。应该对更大的样本量进行进一步的研究，以评估大流行的影响，并在未来发生大流行时改进生活方式建议。

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来源期刊

Anales De La Real Academia Nacional De Farmacia Pharmacology-

CiteScore

0.13

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia� embraces all aspects of pharmaceutical sciences and is a quarterly journal that publishes basic and applied research on pharmaceutical sciences and related areas. It is a medium for reporting selected original and significant contributions to new pharmaceutical knowledge.