The African Grounds of Race Relations in Britain.

IF 1.1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Marc Matera
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

'Race relations' became the most common way of conceptualizing the 'integration' of Commonwealth migrants and various obstacles to it in post-war Britain. However, interest in race relations did not centre initially on Afro-Caribbeans and other non-white migrants to metropolitan Britain as is commonly assumed. Before the 1960s, efforts to study and manage them centred primarily on British settler colonies in Africa. This article demonstrates how colonial Africa provided institutional models and much of the personnel and start-up capital for a race relations industry in Britain that depoliticized racism and delegitimated anticolonial and Black Power politics by attributing them to racial identification. Studies of and policies directed towards race relations in 1960s Britain emerged alongside and in connection with efforts to manage, co-opt, or divert the transformative potential of African liberation movements and to shape post-colonial futures with neoliberal solutions.

英国种族关系的非洲基础
“种族关系”成为战后英国最常见的英联邦移民“融合”概念化方式和各种障碍。然而,人们对种族关系的兴趣最初并不像人们通常认为的那样集中在非裔加勒比人和其他前往英国大都市的非白人移民身上。在20世纪60年代之前,研究和管理它们的工作主要集中在英国在非洲的定居者殖民地。这篇文章展示了殖民地非洲如何为英国的种族关系行业提供制度模式、大量人员和启动资本,该行业将种族主义非政治化,并通过将其归因于种族认同而使反殖民和黑人权力政治失去合法性。20世纪60年代,英国对种族关系的研究和政策与管理、吸收或转移非洲解放运动的变革潜力以及用新自由主义解决方案塑造后殖民时代的未来的努力同时出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Twentieth Century British History covers the variety of British history in the twentieth century in all its aspects. It links the many different and specialized branches of historical scholarship with work in political science and related disciplines. The journal seeks to transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries, in order to foster the study of patterns of change and continuity across the twentieth century. The editors are committed to publishing work that examines the British experience within a comparative context, whether European or Anglo-American.
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