On cryptographic properties of cubic and splitting Boolean functions

IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Augustine Musukwa, Massimiliano Sala, Irene Villa, Marco Zaninelli
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The weight, balancedness and nonlinearity are important properties of Boolean functions, but they can be difficult to determine in general. In this paper, we study how to compute them for two classes of functions where these problems are more tractable. In particular, we study functions of degree three and the so-called “splitting” functions. The latter are functions that can be written as the sum of two functions defined over disjoint sets of variables. We show how, for splitting functions, studying these properties reduces to the study of simpler functions. We provide then a procedure to compute the weight of a cubic Boolean function. We show computationally that, for a cubic Boolean function with limited number of terms, this procedure is on average significantly more efficient than some other methods.

关于三次和分裂布尔函数的密码学性质
权重、平衡性和非线性是布尔函数的重要属性,但在一般情况下很难确定。在本文中,我们将研究如何计算两类函数的权重和非线性,因为在这两类函数中,这些问题更容易解决。我们特别研究了三度函数和所谓的 "分裂 "函数。所谓 "分裂 "函数,是指可以写成两个定义在不相邻变量集上的函数之和的函数。我们展示了对于分裂函数,如何将这些性质的研究简化为对更简单函数的研究。然后,我们提供了一个计算三次布尔函数权重的程序。我们通过计算表明,对于项数有限的三次布尔函数,这个程序的平均效率明显高于其他一些方法。
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来源期刊
Applicable Algebra in Engineering Communication and Computing
Applicable Algebra in Engineering Communication and Computing 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Algebra is a common language for many scientific domains. In developing this language mathematicians prove theorems and design methods which demonstrate the applicability of algebra. Using this language scientists in many fields find algebra indispensable to create methods, techniques and tools to solve their specific problems. Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing will publish mathematically rigorous, original research papers reporting on algebraic methods and techniques relevant to all domains concerned with computers, intelligent systems and communications. Its scope includes, but is not limited to, vision, robotics, system design, fault tolerance and dependability of systems, VLSI technology, signal processing, signal theory, coding, error control techniques, cryptography, protocol specification, networks, software engineering, arithmetics, algorithms, complexity, computer algebra, programming languages, logic and functional programming, algebraic specification, term rewriting systems, theorem proving, graphics, modeling, knowledge engineering, expert systems, and artificial intelligence methodology. Purely theoretical papers will not primarily be sought, but papers dealing with problems in such domains as commutative or non-commutative algebra, group theory, field theory, or real algebraic geometry, which are of interest for applications in the above mentioned fields are relevant for this journal. On the practical side, technology and know-how transfer papers from engineering which either stimulate or illustrate research in applicable algebra are within the scope of the journal.
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