Comparative Macroscopic and Microscopic Gunflint Use-Wear Analysis

IF 0.4 Q1 Arts and Humanities
M. Mattson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT The present research is focused on a morphological and microscopic comparative analysis of the gunflints of the fur trade component of the Horseshoe Bay site (21CA201), Leech Lake, Cass County, Minnesota. Background information pertaining to the Horseshoe Bay site is followed by the research methodologies utilized in the current analysis of the gunflints. Morphological and microscopic patterns of use wear have identified two different functions for gunflints. The results of the analysis indicate that (1) gunflints can potentially retain use-wear associated ferric depositions for an extended period of time; (2) the ferric depositions retained on archaeologically recovered gunflints display diagnostic striation patterns and microspherule attachment remnants that match replicated samples; (3) gunflints utilized for fire starting in conjunction with a fire steel display morphological characteristics that can be visually identified; and (4) gunflints were utilized for the purposes of fire starting in northern Minnesota during the period circa 1784 to at least 1853.
比较宏观和微观燧石使用磨损分析
摘要本研究的重点是对明尼苏达州卡斯县利奇湖马蹄湾遗址(21CA201)毛皮贸易部分的燧石进行形态和微观对比分析。马蹄湾遗址的背景信息之后是目前对燧石分析中使用的研究方法。使用磨损的形态和微观模式已经确定了燧石的两种不同功能。分析结果表明:(1)燧石有可能在很长一段时间内保留与使用磨损相关的铁沉积;(2) 保留在考古回收的燧石上的铁沉积物显示出与复制样品相匹配的诊断条纹图案和微球附着残留物;(3) 用于火灾启动的燧石与耐火钢一起显示出可以视觉识别的形态特征;以及(4)在大约1784年至至少1853年期间,燧石被用于明尼苏达州北部的火灾。
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CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
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