El cuaderno de campo de Palmira Jaquetti (1895-1963) sobre la Misión M12 (Barcelona, 1945) en el Fondo de Música Tradicional IMF-CSIC: introducción y edición
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Abstract
In 2020 we celebrate the 125th anniversary of Palmira Jaquetti (1895-1963), a composer, poet and folklorist whose name does not appear in the main music dictionaries. She carried out an important task of collecting ca. 10.000 Catalan folksongs for the project “Obra del Canconer Popular de Catalunya” (1922-1936) —most of them unpublished— and collaborated with the Instituto Espanol de Musicologia in the Mision M12 (1945) to collect songs of oral tradition in seven charity nursing homes in Barcelona. The transcriptions of the ca. 450 songs collected in the Mision M12 and the informants’ cards of the people who sang them can be consulted in the website of the Fondo de Musica Tradicional IMF-CSIC (https://musicatradicional.eu/source/130), but the field notebook where Jaquetti annotated the vicissitudes of the mission remained unpublished. This notebook, transcribed here, is particularly valuable, owing to its ethnomusicological and social interest —describing aspects of post Spanish Civil War Barcelona— and, from the literary point of view, as an example of clear, straightforward, elegant, and expressive prose of an extraordinary woman.
2020年,我们庆祝作曲家、诗人和民俗学家Palmira Jaquetti(1895-1963)诞辰125周年,他的名字没有出现在主要的音乐词典中。她执行了一项重要任务,为“Obra del Canconer Popular de Catalunya”(1922-1936)项目收集了约10000首加泰罗尼亚民歌,其中大部分未发表,并与西班牙音乐研究所合作,于1945年在巴塞罗那的七家慈善疗养院收集了口头传统歌曲。Mision M12中收集的约450首歌曲的转录本和演唱者的线人卡可以在传统音乐基金会IMF-CSIC的网站上查阅(https://musicatradicional.eu/source/130),但贾奎蒂注释任务变迁的实地笔记本仍未出版。这本在这里转录的笔记本特别有价值,因为它具有民族音乐学和社会兴趣——描述了西班牙内战后巴塞罗那的各个方面——从文学的角度来看,它是一位非凡女性清晰、直率、优雅和富有表现力的散文的典范。