Rodrigo Hidalgo Dattwyler, Carlos Vergara Constela, M. González Rodríguez
{"title":"La puerta norte del “sueño chileno”. Ciudad fronteriza, asentamiento de migrantes y precariópolis en Arica, Chile","authors":"Rodrigo Hidalgo Dattwyler, Carlos Vergara Constela, M. González Rodríguez","doi":"10.21670/REF.2107070","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe presenta un analisis de Arica (Chile) en su condicion de ciudad frontera. Con el objetivo de describir y analizar la movilidad migratoria de la ciudad de Arica y los asentamientos donde reside la poblacion migrante, se plantea una discusion centrada en bibliografia latinoamericana sobre ciudades frontera, movilidad, migracion y asentamientos humanos, donde se resaltan las categorias de gueto y precariopolis. Se aplicaron tecnicas de produccion de datos que combinan produccion estadistica de fuentes oficiales en conjunto con observacion y analisis documental. Los resultados muestran que la poblacion migrante es mayoritariamente peruana, boliviana y tiende a localizarse en tres grandes areas de la ciudad: norte, sur y valle de Azapa. Se indaga especificamente en el caso de Cerro Chuno, el cual es problematizado como asentamiento migrante bajo la discusion de las expresiones de gueto y precariopolis. EnglishAn analysis of Arica (Chile) is presented as a border city. In order to describe and analyze the migratory mobility of the city of Arica and the settlements where the migrant population resides, a discussion centered on Latin American bibliography on border cities, mobility, migration and human settlements is proposed, where we resort to the categories of the ghetto and precarious city. Data production techniques were applied combining statistical production from official sources together with observation and documentary analysis. The results show that the migrant population is mainly Peruvian, Bolivian and tends to be in three large areas of the city: north, south and valley of Azapa. It is specifically investigated in the case of Cerro Chuno, which is problema-tized as a migrant settlement, discussing the expression of ghetto and precarious city.","PeriodicalId":43706,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Fronterizos","volume":"22 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Estudios Fronterizos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21670/REF.2107070","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolSe presenta un analisis de Arica (Chile) en su condicion de ciudad frontera. Con el objetivo de describir y analizar la movilidad migratoria de la ciudad de Arica y los asentamientos donde reside la poblacion migrante, se plantea una discusion centrada en bibliografia latinoamericana sobre ciudades frontera, movilidad, migracion y asentamientos humanos, donde se resaltan las categorias de gueto y precariopolis. Se aplicaron tecnicas de produccion de datos que combinan produccion estadistica de fuentes oficiales en conjunto con observacion y analisis documental. Los resultados muestran que la poblacion migrante es mayoritariamente peruana, boliviana y tiende a localizarse en tres grandes areas de la ciudad: norte, sur y valle de Azapa. Se indaga especificamente en el caso de Cerro Chuno, el cual es problematizado como asentamiento migrante bajo la discusion de las expresiones de gueto y precariopolis. EnglishAn analysis of Arica (Chile) is presented as a border city. In order to describe and analyze the migratory mobility of the city of Arica and the settlements where the migrant population resides, a discussion centered on Latin American bibliography on border cities, mobility, migration and human settlements is proposed, where we resort to the categories of the ghetto and precarious city. Data production techniques were applied combining statistical production from official sources together with observation and documentary analysis. The results show that the migrant population is mainly Peruvian, Bolivian and tends to be in three large areas of the city: north, south and valley of Azapa. It is specifically investigated in the case of Cerro Chuno, which is problema-tized as a migrant settlement, discussing the expression of ghetto and precarious city.