Development of Ergonomic Computer Workstation for Secondary School Children in Owo Metropolis

T. Ogedengbe, A. Adebayo
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Abstract

This study evaluated existing computer workstations, which includes computer workstation tables and chairs for computer users’, and developed new one for secondary school students in Owo metropolis. Questionnaire was developed and administered to support investigation of existing due consideration of the various features associated with each parameter and appropriate clearance, where necessary. Thereafter, a full scale prototype of the designed workstation was built. Evaluation of the workstation built was conducted by having representatives of small, average and large size users from within the targeted population walk through representative task on the workstation and then assessing their comfortability in doing the task using the developed questionnaire. The responses collected from the questionnaire administered were analyzed using average rating. Also, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was applied to examine the effect of age, sex and height on the comfort of the users using their responses. The evaluation result revealed an average respondents rating of “4.30” and “3.99” for the Table and Chair respectively in comparison with the existing ones whose average rating is“1.79” and “1.38” respectively. This shows that the comfort experienced by the users while using the developed workstation is very high compared to the existing ones. Also, the ANOVA result revealed that age, sex and height have no effect on the comfort users perceived while using the workstation. Hence, the developed workstation would provide comfort for secondary school students in Owo metropolis and south western Nigeria thereby enhancing their performance and productivity.
Owo都市中学生人机工程学计算机工作站的开发
本研究评估了现有的计算机工作站,包括供计算机用户使用的计算机工作站桌椅,并为Owo大都市的中学生开发了一个新的工作站。制定和管理问卷是为了支持对与每个参数相关的各种特征的现有适当考虑进行调查,并在必要时进行适当的许可。之后,设计的工作站的全尺寸原型被建造出来。通过让目标人群中的小型、普通和大型用户的代表在工作站上完成代表性任务,然后使用开发的问卷评估他们在完成任务时的舒适性,来对所建工作站进行评估。使用平均评分对从问卷中收集的回复进行分析。此外,应用方差分析(ANOVA)来检验年龄、性别和身高对用户舒适度的影响。评估结果显示,与现有受访者的平均评分分别为“1.79”和“1.38”相比,受访者对圆桌会议和主席的平均评价分别为“4.30”和“3.99”。这表明,与现有工作站相比,用户在使用开发的工作站时体验到的舒适度非常高。此外,方差分析结果显示,年龄、性别和身高对用户在使用工作站时感受到的舒适度没有影响。因此,开发的工作站将为奥沃大都市和尼日利亚西南部的中学生提供舒适感,从而提高他们的表现和生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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