Remapping the Portuguese social space: Towards a Bourdieusian class scheme

IF 0.2 Q3 Social Sciences
Vasco Ramos, Tiago Carvalho
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Class analysis is intimately linked to the very development and consolidation of Portuguese sociology after the Carnation Revolution. Throughout the last decades, different research programmes assessed the nature and extent of class inequalities, drawing on Marxist, Weberian and functionalist paradigms. After a highly productive and intensely debated phase, a syncretic and compact approach prevailed. While this approach captures relevant features of class inequality, its current version overshadows critical aspects of difference and misrecognition in the social space in Portugal. From an analysis of occupational, qualifications and income data, we first propose a scheme of class fractions, which draws on the relational and multidimensional approach to class originally proposed by Bourdieu and recently taken up in European sociology. Using multiple correspondence analysis and nationally representative datasets, we demonstrate the validity of this tool for studying class and linkages to fields and its potential for replication in further statistical and qualitative research.
重塑葡萄牙社会空间:走向布迪厄阶级方案
阶级分析与康乃馨革命后葡萄牙社会学的发展和巩固密切相关。在过去的几十年里,不同的研究项目评估了阶级不平等的性质和程度,借鉴了马克思主义、韦伯主义和功能主义的范式。经过一个富有成效和激烈辩论的阶段后,一种综合和紧凑的办法占了上风。虽然这种方法抓住了阶级不平等的相关特征,但其当前版本掩盖了葡萄牙社会空间中差异和误解的关键方面。通过对职业、资格和收入数据的分析,我们首先提出了一个阶级分数方案,该方案借鉴了布迪厄最初提出的、最近在欧洲社会学中采用的关系和多维阶级方法。使用多个对应分析和全国代表性数据集,我们证明了这个工具在研究阶级和领域联系方面的有效性,以及它在进一步统计和定性研究中复制的潜力。
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期刊介绍: The Portuguese Journal of Social Science is a peer-reviewed cross-disciplinary journal focusing on research about Portuguese society by scholars of any nationality. However, the journal takes a broad view and accepts articles that are not exclusively devoted to the Portuguese case. We particularly welcome comparative studies. While the journal concentrates on research articles it operates a flexible policy in respect of other types of submission, including book reviews.
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