Business companies' financing peculiarities in conditions of Slovakia

IF 1.2 Q4 BUSINESS

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.9770/jesi.2023.10.4(4)

A. Seňová, Katarína Čulková, M. Taušová, K. Teplická

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Abstract

. Growth becomes one of the factors influencing a business's ability to obtain financial sources. Anyway, many SMEs still need help finding out finances for their business. The contribution deals with business financing in Slovakia, intending to find out what financing possibilities are not used and to offer a solution for the problematic financing. The paper aims to answer three research questions in business financing from the view of classical and modern financing, from the perspective of territorial structure and from the standpoint of the business's legal form. To find out the actual situation in business financing in Slovakia (selected as a representative of one of V4 countries having similar development), we used questionnaire research from talking companies from different sectors and legal forms of business. Consequent data was obtained from the official database of financial reports in Slovakia. The questionnaire results are used for cluster analysis with the Ward method. The research, orientated to financial source use, proved that internal sources present the most significant rate of business activities financing. The results suggested how to increase the effectiveness of business financing by considering modern financing forms.

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斯洛伐克条件下企业融资的特殊性

．增长成为影响企业获得资金来源能力的因素之一。无论如何，许多中小企业仍然需要帮助，为他们的业务融资。该捐款涉及斯洛伐克的商业融资，目的是找出没有利用的融资可能性，并为有问题的融资提供解决办法。本文旨在从古典金融学和现代金融学的角度、地域结构的角度和企业法律形式的角度来回答企业融资中的三个研究问题。为了了解斯洛伐克(作为发展相似的V4国家之一的代表)企业融资的实际情况，我们采用了问卷调查的方式，从不同行业和合法商业形式的谈话公司中进行调查。随后的数据是从斯洛伐克财务报告的官方数据库中获得的。问卷调查结果采用Ward方法进行聚类分析。针对资金来源使用的研究证明，内部资金来源在企业活动融资中所占比例最大。研究结果为如何通过考虑现代融资形式来提高企业融资的有效性提供了建议。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues BUSINESS-

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, serving as a platform to foster multi/interdisciplinary innovations that bring together the research communities and the end-users being affected. It is where theory meets practice, evident in the authors being experts across the industrial value chain – including business visionaries, regulatory and standards bodies, and especially pan-European networking through public and private sector partnerships (PPPs). Accepted papers present outcomes of initiatives and findings across all fields of science and technology, especially social sciences and humanities. Multi/interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Recent additions to the already well-accomplished editorial board includes experts from the energy and information and communication technologies (ICT) sectors, particularly focused on advances to the state of the arts in environmental sustainability developments. This journal publishes original research papers that are rich with case studies of modern demonstrations, presenting innovative solutions to socio-economic and socio-technical problems that plague modern societies. It is a journal that is positioned as collaborative platform where theory meets practice, which is accomplished by publishing authors who’ve uncovered new linkages between data formulation and the underpinning theories, cases, observations, and validated hypotheses arising from the analysis of that data. ESI journal scope includes as well a particular focus on the business development side of smart electricity grids regarding financial or innovative technological aspects surrounding: renewable production, energy storage and management, construction materials, retrofitting, urban planning, and the trading of actors within emerging markets affected by energy supply and demand tradeoff.