On the works of the Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute in Uzbekistan

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
E. Pankova, I. Yamnova, L. Nazarova, D. Soloviev, V. Isaev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article considers the history of the work of the Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute researchers in Uzbekistan, conducted jointly with soil scientists from Uzbekistan. These works were started in 1930–1940s. They were especially active during the Great Patriotic War, when the Soil Institute was evacuated to Tashkent. During these years, both Russian and Uzbek soil scientists participated in joint work. Outstanding scientists can be named among Russian researchers: V.A. Kovda, A.A. Rode, A.N. Rozanov and many others who contributed to the study of Uzbekistan soils. The work of the researchers from the Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, performed on the basis of a station in the Hungry Steppe (Mirzacho'l) in connection with the development of saline lands during the creation of new irrigation systems in Central Asia, is analyzed in particular detail. Various work areas of the station researchers are discussed in the article: issues of ameliorative development of saline soils, salinity mapping based on remote sensing methods, detailed study of the reclaimed soils properties using chemical, micromorphological, mineralogical and other research methods for the determination of salinity and gypsum content of soils in the New Irrigation Zone (NIZ) of Hungry and Jizzakh steppes. The results of the work were presented in a series of publications. In the 1990s, cooperation was temporarily ceased, but at the beginning of the 21st century it was resumed. 
乌兹别克斯坦Dokuchaev土壤科学研究所工作综述
本文回顾了乌兹别克斯坦Dokuchaev土壤科学研究所研究人员与乌兹别克斯坦土壤科学家联合开展的工作的历史。这些作品始于1930–1940年代。他们在卫国战争期间特别活跃,当时土壤研究所被疏散到塔什干。在这些年里,俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦的土壤科学家共同参与了这项工作。俄罗斯研究人员中可以列举出杰出的科学家:V.A.Kovda、A.A.Rode、A.N.Rozanov和许多其他对乌兹别克斯坦土壤研究做出贡献的人。特别详细地分析了Dokuchaev土壤科学研究所的研究人员在饥饿草原(Mirzacho'l)的一个站的基础上进行的与中亚新灌溉系统创建期间盐碱地开发有关的工作。文章讨论了该站研究人员的各个工作领域:盐渍土的改良开发、基于遥感方法的盐度测绘、利用化学、微观形态、,测定Hungry和Jizzakh草原新灌溉区(NIZ)土壤盐度和石膏含量的矿物学和其他研究方法。这项工作的成果发表在一系列出版物中。20世纪90年代,合作暂时停止,但在21世纪初又恢复了。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
8 weeks
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