PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BERBASIS HUKUM ADAT MELALUI MODEL CO-MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Abstract This research examines the Lamaholot customary law as an idea or unwritten customary idea but contain ethics and morals, in the form of a belief system, rituals, abstinence, and sanctions, which are then accommodated into a co-model management. This research becomes important to assist the top law enforcement fisheries management violations committed by traditional fishermen in the district East Flores and Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This empirical legal research uses a statutory approach, the concept of legal anthropology with a socio-legal perspective, and cases. The results shows the number of cases of violations of fisheries management by traditional fishermen still high in the last few years. This proves that law enforcement has not been effective both from the structure, legal substance and culture. To overcome this, it is necessary to re-institutionalize customary law through a co-management model, namely the local government and law enforcement agencies forming a partnership model with customary stakeholders or functionaries to function re-belief systems, rituals, customary sanctions and mechanisms in the enforcement process law against traditional fishermen who exploit fishery resources illegally.