A Review of Health Wearable-Based Physical Activity Interventions Among Children and Adolescents

Suryeon Ryu, P. Rodríguez-González
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Abstract

Health wearable technologies have become popular in recent decades to improve individual physical activity (PA) behavior. Thus, this paper aims to examine the health of wearable-based PA intervention among children and adolescents and provide narrative overviews. This paper retrieved articles based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) experimental design; (2) studies among healthy children and adolescents aged from 5 to 18 years; (3) studies using health wearables as a medium to enhance PA or reduce sedentary behavior; and (4) studies with PA assessments as an outcome. Relevant articles were searched based on recent preceding review papers published in 2021 and 2022. A total of 45 studies were included in this review. Research conducted in the United States was predominant, and the participants' ages varied from 6 to 18 years old. Most interventions were implemented for 6 to 12 weeks, and pedometers seemed to be the most easily accessible device. Regarding intervention fidelity, a brief survey and interview were the most frequently used methods. However, there is a paucity of research reporting intervention fidelity on this topic, leading to uncertainty about research findings.
基于健康穿着的儿童和青少年体育活动干预研究综述
近几十年来,健康可穿戴技术已经变得流行起来,以改善个人身体活动(PA)行为。因此,本文旨在检验基于可穿戴的PA干预在儿童和青少年中的健康状况,并提供叙述性综述。本文根据以下入选标准检索文章:(1)实验设计;(2) 对5至18岁健康儿童和青少年的研究;(3) 使用健康可穿戴设备作为增强PA或减少久坐行为的媒介的研究;以及(4)以PA评估为结果的研究。相关文章是根据2021年和2022年发表的近期综述论文进行检索的。本综述共包括45项研究。在美国进行的研究占主导地位,参与者的年龄从6岁到18岁不等。大多数干预措施实施了6至12周,计步器似乎是最容易获得的设备。关于干预忠诚度,简短调查和访谈是最常用的方法。然而,很少有研究报告对这一主题的干预忠诚度,这导致了研究结果的不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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