Alfred Deakin’s ‘Austral-Asia’ and the Making of ‘History for the Future’

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
D. Coleman, S. Nair
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT In 1893 Alfred Deakin coined the term ‘Austral-Asia’ and argued, in Irrigated India and Temple and Tomb in India, that India and its citizens were central to Australia’s future. By 1901, he was furiously defending the White Australia policy, warning Australian citizens of the threat of non-Europeans to the future of the new nation. This dramatic shift – from perceiving India as an opportunity to perceiving it as a threat – is attributable to the influence of Charles Pearson's National Life and Character (1894) which warned of the end of white hegemony if white men began mixing with the Chinese, ‘Hindoo’ and ‘Negro’ races. Pearson’s work questioned the assumption that white men were born to rule, advocating the preservation of ‘white men’s countries’ to maintain white supremacy for as long as possible. The emergence of a transnational community of white men, in response to Pearson’s call to action, provided Deakin with the language and connections to resituate Australia in the world on terms that were racial rather than regional.
阿尔弗雷德·迪金的“澳大拉西亚”与“为未来创造历史”
摘要1893年,Alfred Deakin创造了“澳大拉西亚”一词,并在《灌溉的印度》和《印度的寺庙与坟墓》中认为,印度及其公民是澳大利亚未来的核心。到1901年,他疯狂地为澳大利亚白人政策辩护,警告澳大利亚公民非欧洲人对新国家未来的威胁。这种戏剧性的转变——从将印度视为一个机会,到将其视为一种威胁——可归因于查尔斯·皮尔逊的《民族生活与性格》(1894年)的影响,该书警告说,如果白人开始与中国人、“印地语”和“黑人”混合,白人霸权就会终结。皮尔逊的作品质疑了白人生来就是要统治的假设,主张保护“白人国家”,以尽可能长时间地保持白人至上地位。作为对皮尔森行动呼吁的回应,一个由白人组成的跨国社区的出现,为迪肯提供了在世界上以种族而非地区的方式重新安置澳大利亚的语言和联系。
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CiteScore
0.30
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0.00%
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2
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