MADENCİLİKLE İLGİLİ YASAL DÜZENLEMELERDEKİ KÜRESEL EĞİLİMLER VE TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI

Q4 Engineering

Scientific Mining Journal Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI:10.30797/MADENCILIK.493700

Mustafa Topaloğlu

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Dunyada maden hukukunda yasanan gelismelerde madenlerin devlet eliyle isletilmesi ile ozel sektor madenciliginin ozendirilmesi anlayisi etken olmustur. Buna ilaveten cevre hukukunun baskisiyla gelisen surdurulebilir kalkinma kavraminin da maden hukuku reformlarinda etkisi yadsinamaz. Şili’den baslayarak Meksika ve Peru’da yapilan maden hukuku reformlari Guney Amerika Kanun Modeli olarak dunyaya ornek gosterilmistir. Dunya Bankasi ve diger uluslararasi kuruluslar birtakim inisiyatifler hazirlayarak tekduze bir maden kanunu olusturarak ortak bir maden kanunu “lex minarele” olusturma cabalari surmektedir. Ancak ulkelerin madencilik sektorunden beklentileri, cevreciler ve diger baski gruplari maden hukuku mevzuatinin olusumunda ve degistirilmesinde onemli rol oynamaktadirlar. Maden hukuku mevzuatinda yapilan degisiklik ve yenilikler, Mevzuat Etki Degerlendirilmesi adi altinda olcumlemeye ve analiz edilmeye tabi tutulmaktadir. Calismamizda maden hukuku reformu olarak dikkate deger degisiklikler yapan ulke kanunlariyla ilgili genel bir degerlendirmeye yer verilmistir.

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国际产品和国际产品

在世界矿产法的发展过程中，政府对矿产开采进行了扩张。如果说环境法的压力，也可以看作是立法改革的结果。从智利的情况来看，墨西哥和秘鲁的矿产改革是世界上最重要的美国法律模式。世界银行和其他国际组织起草了建立拟议商品法的提案，该法将构成一项作为“宣礼法”的普通商品法。然而，该国采矿部门、环保主义者和其他巴斯克团体的期望在法律的发展和退化中发挥了相当大的作用。应不断审查和分析法律背景下的退化和创新。在我们的Calisma，作为矿产法的改革，我们被赋予了国家法律的普遍退化，这些法律会造成危害。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Scientific Mining Journal Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Scientific Mining Journal, which is published i n open access electronic environment and i n printed, is a periodical scientific journal of Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects Chamber of Mining Engineers. The name of the journal was "Mining" until June 2016 and it has been changed to "Scientific Mining Journal" since September 2016 because it can be confused with popular journals with similar names and the ISSN number has been updated from 0024-9416 to 2564-7024. Scientific Mining Journal, published four times a year (March-June-September-December), aims to disseminate original scientific studies which are conducted according to the scientific norms and publication ethics at national and international scale, to scientists, mining engineers, the public; and thus to share scientific knowledge with society. The journal is in both Turkish and English. The journal covers theoretical, experimental, and applied research articles, which reflects the findings and results of an original research i n the field of mining engineering; review articles, which assess, evaluates, and interprets the findings of a comprehensive review of sufficient number of scientific articles and summarize them at present information and technology level; technical notes, which may be defined as a short article that describes a novel methodology o r technique; a case studies, which are based on the theoretical o r real professional practice and involves systematic data collection and analysis.